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Google’s new quantum computer is '100 million times faster than your PC'

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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technolo...is-100-million-times-faster-than-your-PC.html

News item reported on : Dec 9, 2015

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Google and Nasa have been working on a lightning-fast quantum computer that is 3,600 times faster than a supercomputer at solving complex problems.

Capture_3522526b.jpg





By Mark Molloy

9:32PM GMT 09 Dec 2015



Has Google won the race to build the world’s first commercial quantum computer?

The technology company’s artificial intelligence lab believe they may finally have proof that their opinion-dividing quantum computer actually works.

Google and Nasa announced they were collaborating on the D-Wave X2 quantum computer, which they say is 100 million times faster than a conventional computer chip, in 2013. It can answer certain algorithms in seconds rather than years.

Google director of engineering, Hartmut Neven, said: “For a specific, carefully crafted proof-of-concept problem we achieve a 100-million-fold speed-up.”


DWave_128chip_3522712b.jpg


The D-Wave chip: designed to operate as a 128-qubit superconducting adiabatic quantum optimization processor, apparently Photo: D WAVE SYSTEMS INC / COMMONS




n a blog post he added: “We found that for problem instances involving nearly 1,000 binary variables, quantum annealing significantly outperforms its classical counterpart, simulated annealing. It is more than 108 times faster than simulated annealing running on a single core.
It is a truly disruptive technology that could change how we do everything
Deepak Biswas, Nasa





“We also compared the quantum hardware to another algorithm called Quantum Monte Carlo. This is a method designed to emulate the behaviour of quantum systems, but it runs on conventional processors.
“While the scaling with size between these two methods is comparable, they are again separated by a large factor sometimes as high as 108.”
However, Matthias Troyer of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich said he wasn’t convinced.
“You need to read the fine print,” he told New Scientist. “This is 108 times faster than some specific classical algorithm on problems designed to be very hard for that algorithm but easy for D-Wave.”
Hemet does admit in his blog post that other algorithms can currently beat D-wave but says Google expect “those methods will soon become ineffective”.

According to Engadget, the computer figures out the “most efficient overall course of action to complete a task when given a set number of options” and could be key to the development of next-generation artificial intelligence.
Sceptics have questioned if the computer actually taps into quantum physics to solve algorithms but now Google and Nasa say they have proof.
“It is a truly disruptive technology that could change how we do everything,” said Deepak Biswas, director of exploration technology at Nasa's Ames research centre in California.







 
I initially posted this in a wrong thread, deleted and moved it here
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Watch this Youtube segment


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQobzUqaR4U

This technology leverages the peculiar nature of reality which is known as 'entanglement'.

The theoretical basis for this was from a paradox proposed by Einstein himself who could not believe the so called 'copenhagen' interpretation of quantum mechanics as interpretation of fundamental reality . In 1964 one Bell came up with an inequality to serve as basis for direct verification of the paradox.

This paradox was verified in more strict sense recently and was discussed in this thread at the General Section.

This entanglement is leveraged in the design of the quantum computer and youtube segment explains this well for a layman.

PS: Recently I met an Iranian Graduate student of physics by chance who had written a book as to how quantum mechanics version of reality is well predicted by Advita Vedanta teaching at the core of description of reality! He had no exposure until he came across some books and some online lectures that prompted him to see the similarity. In any case I browsed his book (do not have the details ) and found the discussion to be quiet mature. He showed me more recent developments in quantum gravity and how the nature of reality seem to be aligned with Vedanta. I was tempted to start a thread in this forum to share all this but quickly came to my senses .... :-)
 
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