Namaste Sir,
Here you find some references for Sriman Narayana in the Vedas:
tadviShNoH paramaM padam || (Rgveda 1.22.20, kaThopaniShad 3.9)
(The highest is the abode of Vishnu)
agnirvai devAnAmavamo viShNuH paramaH | tadantarA sarvA devatAH || (aitareya brAhmaNa 1.1)
(Among gods, Agni, the fire-god is the lowest and Vishnu is the highest. In between come all other gods.)
viShNurdevAnAMshreShTaH || (shatapatha brAhmaNa 14.1.1.5)
viShNumukhA vai devAH || (taittirIyasaMhitA 5.2.1.1)
(Gods have Vishnu, indeed, as their leader.)
agnirmukhaM prathamo devatAnAM saNgatAnAmuttamo viShNurAsIt || (taitarrIya brAhmaNa 2.4.3.3)
(In the communion of gods, Agni was the first and Vishnu was the highest.)
viṣṇornu kaṃ vīryāṇi pra vocaṃ yaḥ pārthivāni vimamerajāṃsi |
yo askabhāyaduttaraṃ sadhasthaṃ vicakramāṇastredhorughāyaḥ ||
pra tad viṣṇu stavate vīryeṇa mṛgho na bhīmaḥ kucaro ghiriṣṭhāḥ |
yasyoruṣu triṣu vikramaṇeṣvadhikṣiyanti bhuvanāni viśvā ||
pra viṣṇave śūṣametu manma ghirikṣita urughāyāya vṛṣṇe |
ya idaṃ dīrghaṃ prayataṃ sadhasthameko vimame tribhirit padebhiḥ ||
yasya trī pūrṇā madhunā padānyakṣīyamāṇā svadhayāmadanti |
ya u tridhātu pṛtivīmuta dyāmeko dādhāra bhuvanāni viśvā ||
tadasya priyamabhi pātho aśyāṃ naro yatra devayavo madanti |
urukramasya sa hi bandhuritthā viṣṇoḥ pade parame madhva utsaḥ ||
tā vaṃ vāstūnyuśmasi ghamadhyai yatra ghāvo bhūriśṛṅghāayāsaḥ |
atrāha tadurughāyasya vṛṣṇaḥ paramaṃ padamava bhāti bhūri ||
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Rg veda 1.156.1-5
bhavā mitro na śevyo ghṛtāsutirvibhūtadyumna evayā u saprathāḥ |
adhā te viṣṇo viduṣā cidardhya stomo yaj�aścarādhyo haviṣmatā ||
yaḥ pūrvyāya vedhase navīyase sumajjānaye viṣṇave dadāśati |
yo jātamasya mahato mahi bravat sedu śravobhiryujyaṃ cidabhyasat ||
tamu stotāraḥ pūrvyaṃ yathā vida ṛtasya gharbhaṃ januṣāpipartana |
āsya jānanto nāma cid vivaktana mahaste viṣṇo sumatiṃ bhajāmahe ||
tamasya rājā varuṇastamaśvinā kratuṃ sacanta mārutasya vedhasaḥ |
dādhāra dakṣamuttamamaharvidaṃ vrajaṃ ca viṣṇuḥ sakhivānaporṇute ||
ā yo vivāya sacathāya daivya indrāya viṣṇuḥ sukṛte sukṛttaraḥ |
vedhā ajinvat triṣadhastha āryaṃ ṛtasya bhāghe yajamānamābhajat ||
1. FAR-SHINING, widely famed, going thy wonted way, fed with the oil, be helpful. Mitra-like, to us.
So, Viṣṇu, e’en the wise must swell thy song of praise, and he who hath oblations pay thee solemn rites.
2 He who brings gifts to him the Ancient and the Last, to Viṣṇu who ordains, together with his Spouse,
Who tells the lofty birth of him the Lofty One, shall verily surpass in glory e’en his peer.
3 Him have ye satisfied, singers, as well as ye know, primeval germ of Order even from his birth.
Ye, knowing e’en his name, have told it forth: may we, Viṣṇu, enjoy the grace of thee the Mighty One.
4 The Sovran Varuṇa and both the Aśvins wait on this the will of him who guides the Marut host.
Viṣṇu hath power supreme and might that finds the day, and with his Friend unbars the stable of the kine.
5 Even he the Heavenly One who came for fellowship, Viṣṇu to Indra, godly to the godlier,
Who Maker, throned in three worlds, helps the Āryan man, and gives the worshipper his share of Holy Law.
Here, it is the attributes of being the most Ancient and the Last, and also of having Supreme Power, are particularly significant.
Please see more at: http://www.hindudharmaforums.com/showthread.php?t=10504
Smt. JR ji,
I have gone through your rather lengthy post as also the web page given, but, to the best of my capacity (and the 'find' feature of Mozilla Firefox, there does not appear to be the word Upendra. Kindly confirm.
In rigveda, vishnu is described in such a way that he (vishnu) comes out more as the sun-god rather than as the four-armed (śaṅkha, cakra, gadā, padma) god narayana of vaishnavam. The rigvedic vishnu is of great strides (urugaaya, urukrama). But, the later brahmanas this same vishnu has been made into a dwarf and stories have been spun out which persist, like the vamana avatara, etc. Shatapatha brahmana I.2.5 goes further and makes the dwarf vishhnu into a sacrificial object! One possible reason for this is further projecting the rigvedic vishnu (a.k.a. sun god) into a mythical person so that vishnu and the vasudeva/bhagavatha cult could be identified, as one, slowly.
In RV VII.100. 5 & 6, the rishi says—
5. I proclaim today, O sipivishta, this name of yours, the great lord (AryaH) whom I know accurately; I, the weak one, praise you, the strong who sits on the throne beyond this world.
6. What was there to be blamed, O vishnu, when you proclaimed yourself "I am Sipivishta"? Do not conceal your form from us when you have appeared in the fight in another form.
The fact that vishnu-saga in the rigveda includes his (vishnu's) fixing up prithvi (the earth) with pegs, especially its eastern end (RV VII.99.2), as also rendering "the earth firm by pegs on all sides" (RV I. 154. 1) further support the sun-god vishnu.
The rishi of rigveda expresses his thanks to vishnu for having "spread out the worlds for us to live". For Manu who was troubled by the asuras, he traversed the earthly spaces thrice (VI. 49. 13).
Rigvedic vishnu's most referred adventure is to a wide-traversing deity who travelled across the earthly spaces thrice in order to help a suffering manu and make his living place safe. It is highly probable that the reference is actually to one piece of land on this earth or else it might be to three successive day-times over which the sun-god would have traversed the earth from east to west, thrice. (The idea of earth's rotation causing day & night was obviously not known to the rigvedic people; that is why we find in the shatapatha brahmana, the fanciful story of a group of asuras called "mandehas" attacking and conquering the sun every evening and taking him to the pAtALa lOka and the sun again getting freed/released from fetters, in the next morning simply because the arghyams offered by brahmanas during their morning sandhyavandanam turn into vajrayudha and attack & defeat (temporarily) those asuras! (Why the evening arghyams go waste is not clear!!)
I therefore feel that trying to establish an antiquity for vaishnava cultic belief by merely citing verses containing the name vishnu from rigveda or other scriptures, as seen from the url furnished by you, only reveals a great urge to somehow establish vaishnavam as some sort of an ancient 'religion' like the vedic hinduism when, in fact, the reality is that vaishnavam is a cult (a religion or sect that is generally considered to be unorthodox, extremist, or false ; an interest followed with exaggerated zeal by a small, loyal group, etc.), a splinter-group of the main-line hinduism of the smartas. It is also relevant to consider why the branding ceremony is prevalent among the vaishnavas although I am told that one sub-sect (is it pancharatrikas?) do not approve of such a branding ceremony; it looks to an outsider to be an extreme effort to keep the flock together, just as the christians do a tattoo of the cross on those who are converted and baptized. All these characteristics lead to the conclusion that vaishnavam is just a cult only.