What is bad?
Looking at the given situation from a different angle.
Absence of light is darkness. Absence of good is bad.
Good and bad are not created. World is created and beings are created. Beings have good in them which is natural. When it is absent we call it bad.
About the "pratama prayatnam" I have already written in detail in a post earlier some time back. That is how our scriptures explain the situation. Can find it in archives.
Slightly would like to differ here.
If we go by the believe that both bad and good are not created but beings have innate good nature etc...that only acknowledges that bad too has to exists.
That is if a person has innate good that also means bad too can exists when this innate good does not
function due to varied extrinsic and intrinsic factors.
Therefore is it accurate to say a person has innate good when its non function can be the causative factor for bad?
Not really I feel cos such a Jekyll and Hyde situation would only lead to unstable good and bad expressions.
All we can say is a person has a innate discriminative faculty we call Viveka and actions is in accordance with Dharma of time,place and person is termed as "good" and actions not in accordance of Dharma is termed "bad"...its just relatively speaking actually.
So what is the truly within all beings? The Good ..the bad or the Ugly?
Its actually very hard to define becos our thoughts..words and deed are shaped by cultural conditioning..religion..the yuga as in time, law of country and desire.
Going by the understanding that the microcosm mimicks the macrocosm..therefore the exact true nature of a person sans all influences of any kind should only reflect the nature of the Universal Consciousness.
That should be Sat Chit Ananda...Existence..Consciousness..Bliss.
Does it talk about the Duality of Good and Bad or even Dharma for the matter?
Nope!
Do we experience Sat Chit Ananda only when all extrinsic and intrinsic influences are abandoned as in
sarva-dharman parityajya
mam ekam saranam vraja
aham tvam sarva-papebhyo
moksayisyami ma sucah
TRANSLATION
Abandon all varieties of Dharma and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reaction. Do not fear.