namaste everyone.
First, let me thank PV Iyer for his post #56 that effectively counters Sangom's personal and unsubstantiated opinions in his post #55 addressed to me.
Nara said in post #57:
Here, let me take a moment to address Saidevo's counter that discoveries and inventions of science are also accepted on faith without personal verification. On the surface this may seem like a slam dunk in favor the theists. But, the fallacy in this argument is the assumption faith is faith, there all are equal.
The scientific process is a competitive one, scientists are a skeptical lot, very reluctant to give credit unless the discoveries and inventions can be verified to the satisfaction of competing scientists. No false discovery can stand for long.
It is amazing how a person like Nara, who is an atheist/rationalist in practice, agnostic in disposition, and a scholar in both science and religion, cannot think out of the box.
• The usual argument of our atheist/agnostic friends is that science bases its discoveries on
pratyakSha--direct vision, followed by
anumAna--inference, which takes the form of a mathematical expression or a hypothesis.
• Let us suppose that a particle physicist 'has discovered' a substomic particle using a particle accelerator, using his direction vision on a display device where the subatomic particular interactions are seen as points and streaks of light.
• Thus, what the physicist sees is not the subatomic particle itself in action, but only a visual representation of it using a system of scientific equipments that are supposed to be inerrant (like our Vedas).
• How does the physicist infer his observation? Through a mental process, in which the visual component (mind's eye in this case) plays a vital role. Our thinking and contemplation is largely visual, which is why it is called a darshan and the person on discovering/understanding a truth considers himself enlightened.
• Let us assume that the inference of the physicist is proved to be not sufficiently correct and later revised or replaced by the vision and inference of another physicist.
How can one be sure that the inferences of both these physicists do not have any component of faith/belief, specially when it is a hypothesis? Even in the case of a mathematical expression, some assumptions are made on the constants and variables used?
• Any discovery by inference is based on certain assumptions, which defines the faith/belief component of scientific discoveries. It is the assumptions that spur the progress of science.
• The original discovery of Vedic truths by our ancient Vedic RShis who were spiritual scientists, were also initiated by
pratyakSha and
anumAna which led to the revelation of the truth in experience. The
pratyakSha in their case is the I-consciousness and the external world. The
anumAna in their case is was the relationship between the self and the world.
• The big difference between the discovery of our first and second physicists in the above example and the Vedic RShis is the
level of complacency. Unlike the first physicist who was complacent with his discovery as the ultimate, and the second physicist who believed his discovery to be the ultimate based on his own level of complacency,
the Vedic RShis did not rest until the Absolute Truth was revealed to them.
Further, there is no validation of this concept by competing theists, the way competing scientists verify each others results.
• Had this been true, we will not be having our
ShaD-darshanas and the three main
kali yuga darshanas. The scientific validation seeks to corroborate or replace a discovery that was earlier assumed to lead to a fact. The validation of the Vedic truths is in the validation of their varied manifestations, with the discovery of the undercurrent of the Absolute Truth in each of these manifestations.
The supposed inerrancy of science is progressively revised because the facts and truths established are at the surface level, and are thus conditional. The inerrancy of Vedas is in the absolute nature of the truths revealed, so they need only progressive confirmation--not progressive validation.
In this sense, Sangoms term
kUpamaNDukam--frog in the well, is more applicable to science where the specialists are complacent at their own levels, being either hesitant or indifferent to explore the levels underneath.
PS: For those who find it difficult to read the long quote in post #56 that appears unformatted, here is the link:
http://www.kamakotimandali.com/sringeri/kshastrigal.html