KRS, I'm refering here #25.
>>Re-incarnation is different from the laws governing Karma/Phala. Till the time they attain sentience, the reincarnated souls of the animals are not governed by the Karma theory.>>
I lack bit clarity in this, hence you may find some repetitions.
If I understood right, the elevation/lowering of next birth is dependent on Karma.
As Srimathi HH Ji correctly said, there is no 'elevation/lowering of next birth'. A person over several births accumulate both 'good' and 'bad' karmas and the next birth is decided on the spiritual progression need of the person concerned.
Then there should be rule/intelligent design, which could again be attributed to God. For eg, its a normal belief that, if some one does many things in this world, and earns bad karmic deeds, then he will be assigned to a lower-life in next karma.
The 'intelligent design' theory is, I know, being discussed in the Christian community of late to prove the existence of God. In our Monism/Advaitham, we say that the Prakrithi (the material world) is also a part of Brahman. I gave you an anology of the Sun before. So, even though He created the Universe, He does not involve Himself in the day to day affair. Karma is accumulated over various births and it is not like where your last birth's karma phala will be effected fully in the next birth. Just because a person accumulates 'bad' karma in his last life it would not automatically mean that he would be born to experience those 'bad' effects in his next life.
And there must be rule/law(which we humans may not know) by which all these promotions/demotions actions happen. Lets say, if the next birth is assigned randomly, even then, the 'Calculating machine' of Karmic deeds will have some governing body/, and I attribute this to God.
Yes, you and Ishwara decide on your next birth circumstances so that you can experience the karmaphala to make you grow spiritually. Again it is not about 'promotions/demotions'. A poor person for example may lead the happiest of lives while a person born as a King may lead the unhappiest tragic life.
Or, let me take the old eg of Hitler... As we(humans) all have contradictory individualistic opinions about his 'KARMA", Im sure there should be an universal law, which would decide the karmic count of Hitler.
Karma is not accrued on the basis of other's opinions. It is accrued by the thoughts/deeds of the person.
Since we all cannot decide on the "Universal Moral/Karmic law", we necessarily have to rely on a higher authority for law, just like we rely on God for Asbolute Love OR All loving love. Hence I say, that Aboslute Law/Justice is governed only by God.
The difference between you and me on this point is very clear and we are going around each other in circles. To you 'Absolute Law/Justice' is what you call as 'morality', which I told you is not 'Absolute'. My definition of 'Absolute Law/Justice' is the concept of Dharma, which supports the Universe and gives a person his/her inherent nature. Karma is accumulated as 'bad' or 'good' based on the acts which are adharmic or dharmic. This is a very subtle but yet a huge difference in our philosophies. So we are still poles apart on this one.
This gives a feel,that, just like God being 'All Loving reflection of Absolute Love', he should also have the traits of 'Absolute Law , Absolute Justice and Absolute Righteousness"! Which subsequently leads to my previous statment, that, Moral is rooted in God.
Again, I addressed this above. There is no 'Absolute Righteousness'. 'Righteousness' is time and culture bound.
PS: I have few points still pending in #25 to be clarified. Will post them soon.