The common man seems to be happy with the Union budget..Promise of doubling farmers income in 5 years, 5% lower taxes for 96% of MSME's (turnover less than Rs 50 crores) which pay taxes, Rs 12500 kitty in the pocket of honest tax payers, huge allocation for safety in Railways etc are really good aspects in the Budget!!
The world’s fastest growing major economy has unveiled a budget to make everyone happy—except politicians
To use an alliteration that his boss would approve of, the budget tabled by India’s finance minister Arun Jaitley today (Feb. 01) was largely about:
Relief: to ordinary Indians who suffered the most due to prime minister Narendra Modi’s surprise demonetisation decision last November.
Resuscitation: provided to the fastest-growing major economy in the world, without upsetting the fiscal math.
Reforms: that’ll help clean up India’s murky political funding ecosystem and push digital transactions throughout the economy.
All of this isn’t entirely original. Three years into its five-year term, the Modi government has typically stuck to a tested formula of spending big on the hinterland and bolstering India’s creaky infrastructure.
Last year, too, the thrust of Jaitley’s budget was similar. It was
much of the same the year before that.
The results have been decidedly mixed. Although India’s economy has been able to weather global uncertainties—Brexit, US elections, and the rate hike by the US Federal Reserve—better than many of its peers, problems persist. Growth hasn’t quite picked up, industry is suffering, and jobs remain elusive.
The added shock of demonetisation, where 86% of India’s currency (by value) was rendered illegal overnight, slowed down the economy considerably. With little or no cash in hand, consumers drastically cut down on spending, industry stalled, and GDP forecasts were slashed. The worst hit, though, were millions in India’s small towns and villages, cash-dependent small businesses, and the informal sector.
With massive outlays for the farm sector, a raft of measures for rural development, and a record allocation to the country’s main rural employment program, this budget is intended to soothe India’s distressed hinterland.
The politics is unmissable. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party will face a number of key polls this year—in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab shortly, and Gujarat later this year—in the run-up to the general elections in 2019. An irate rural electorate would be a death warrant.
For similar reasons, India’s burgeoning middle-class, still reeling from the cash ban, hasn’t been forgotten either. In his budget speech, Jaitley slashed the income tax rate for the lower rung of taxpayers, those earning between Rs2.5 lakh and Rs5 lakh.
The other big tax cut was for small enterprises with turnover not exceeding Rs50 crore—a significant move considering that small and medium enterprises form 96% of India’s
companies.
To further support industry, Jaitley continued with the Modi government’s plan of spending substantially on infrastructure. He has allocated Rs3.96 lakh crore towards this sector, an increase of 13% over last year’s budgetary outlay. In all, the finance minister raised capital expenditure—essentially, money spent on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets—by 25.4%.
Despite the largess, Jaitley remained confident that India’s fiscal math won’t go for a toss.
“My overall approach, while preparing this budget, has been to spend more in rural areas, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation and yet maintain the best standards of fiscal prudence,” the finance minister said. “I have also kept in mind the need to continue with economic reforms, promote higher investments and accelerate growth.”
Such fiscal prudence will do well to support India’s case for a rating upgrade, which has caused some
serious friction lately between the government and rating firms such as S&P. Alongside, the move to abolish the Foreign Investment Promotion Board, which cleared foreign direct investment into the country, will help bolster the government’s claim that it is eager for more global businesses to set shop in India.
In the final third of his speech, Jaitley delivered the final R: reform.
“Even 70 years after Independence, the country has not been able to evolve a transparent method of funding political parties which is vital to the system of free and fair elections,” he said. “An effort, therefore, requires to be made to cleanse the system of political funding in India.”
His parliamentary colleagues clapped, even if a tad unenthusiastically, as the finance minister listed out a range of reforms that can potentially transform India’s electoral politics. But as with everything else in India, it all comes down to one I: implementation.
https://qz.com/900077/budget-2017-1...et-to-make-everyone-happy-except-politicians/