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Justice has a mountain to climb, of 31.3 million pending cases

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prasad1

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As challenges go, the justice system in India is up against it — staring at more than 31.3 million pending cases.

This backlog takes a toll on individuals as well as the system. Even the top is heavy in this case. The number of pending cases (civil + criminal) in the Supreme Court as on May 2014 is 63,843, an increase of 9% from 58,519 cases in 2011. The Supreme Court website states that more than 50% of the pending cases are miscellaneous and not ready regular hearing matters. Pending cases in high courts as on December 2013 stood at 4.4 million, up from 4.3 million in 2011. The Allahabad high court alone accounted for a million of these pending cases.

The pendency of cases in district and subordinate courts was 20 million in 2013, registering a fall of 100,000 from 2011.Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have the highest backlog. Incidentally, UP is the most populous state in India and Maharashtra too has a huge population. Gujarat, not among the five most populous states in India, has the third highest number of pending cases in its district and subordinate courts.

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The Parliament recently passed the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Bill that gives it power to regulate judicial appointments.

At present, the judge strength is around 14 to 16 for a million citizens. Ideally, as per the Supreme Court, it should be around 50 per million. Developed regions like Europe have more than 150 judges per million, while the United States has nearly 100 judges for the same number.
A possible way out could be the creation of more Lok Adalats. Between 2001 and 2012, a total of 104,728 Lok Adalats were conducted all across India and they disposed of more than 2.4 million cases. The National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms was established in June 2011 with the primary aim of reducing delays. The Centre committed Rs. 5,510 crore for the mission from 2011-2016. Efforts are on to tackle the challenge, but the piled up numbers suggest much more needs to be done, and fast.

Justice has a mountain to climb, of 31.3 million pending cases - Hindustan Times
 
courts could concentrate on disposing of existing cases instead of taking over executive functions .

They can operate on multiple shifts appointing judges on large scale . also their vacations need a relook . they have long summer receesses

many poor and without means for bail are rotting in jail serving more time than sentences they would have served if they had been found guilty .these can be released

similarly cases which are as old as 12-15 years should be simply time barred and disposed off

there needs to be some urgency in dispensing justice

justice delayed is justice denied
 
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