Money Management – key areas to focus when creating a Portfolio!!
First off, lets be clear on the goals. Whether you are a Senior retired person or a young TB starting in life or you are in between, the golden rules in money management are:
DO’s
1. Create an Alternate Income from Day 1 of your career. Doesn’t matter how well off you are. This is an absolute must. Alternate income could be a simple FD or rentals or side business etc..
2. Investment Plan – Income coming from regular income + “Alternate source of income”, should be re-invested. Park some in safe instruments, park some in low/medium risk investment, park some in high risk investments. Low risk low reward, High risk high reward. So you must always have some high risk investment if you want to strike big in life !
3. Monitor your Investment Plan – It should grow every month, Qtr, year, does not matter by how much. Even if you are growing only by 5%, you will come out ahead. Don’t worry.
4. Insure everything – Health, Wealth, Car, Accidentetc…. Don’t leave anything to chance. Only way people can go bankrupt is by spending recklessly OR by an unfortunate event in life !!
5. Within the first 2 to 5 yrs of your career, you should have retired. When I say retired, you should be able to pay your basic monthly bills from this alternate source of income/investment !! This is really possible if you are a very conservative TB without blowing your money all over.You can do the maths with a simple XL.
6. Within 7 to 10 yrs of starting your career, you should have retired for your kids also !!. that’s it. You are done working in life !!
This is why, I was saying, you should never even entertain about Business etc.. to get ahead in life !!. Today jobs pay you very high, just park the salary, invest/earn from them.
After you retire, do what you want. Infact the ideal work will be to do business with VC money, it can be very satisfying, zero risk toyou, and you can really test your brilliance/luck in life !!!
Don’t’s (Not easy to do as always – otherwise everyone would be rich & super rich by now)
1. Till you have retired, NEVER take DEBT, not even to buy a house or Car or anything. Buy a used car if u really need to. If you have a extended family, never easy to do, unless you are independent & strong willed. After you have made a lot of money, u can buy a house anywhere and retire anywhere for eg in Bahamas..
2. Never Spend other than necessities, save everything else. Rent cheap, share rent, live in a RV if you are in the USA (pun intended), so do what ever. Generally for conservative TBs, this should not be an issue.
3. Remember once you are financially retired, the rewards are even greater than the missed vacations, missed dinners, missed parties during the first 5 yrs of career life. Most importantly when you retire in your 30s, the entire world is in front of you !!
4. NEVER lose on any investment that can derail your life.
5. Never forget the above rules!!
Investment Portfolio:
If should invest a small portion of your salary every month into the following over a period of 2 to 5 yrs, you will almost always get ahead & pot. Retire by then !! This will also help diversify against any market crashes.
1. Invest 23% into FD, and keep paying taxes !! for NRI’s, go with NRE accounts, they are NOT taxed in India, but you may have to declare the interest as other source of income in your home country & pay taxes.
2. Invest 20% into tax free – Short term DebtFunds, and don’t pay taxes or reduce your taxes !! Always put in short term debt funds, make your money, & then reinvest !!
3. Invest 19% into Dividend Blue Chip Stocks – likeL&T, Pharma etc.. OR GE, IBM, HP etc…
4. Invest 12% into Real Estate – more as a hedge against currency risks.
5. Invest 9% into Income Mutual funds – Personally, I have low expectations from the fund managers, but you should have in one’s portfolio. Regular Income will offset any long term risk of funds going “Kaput”
6. Invest 7% in Growth/Sectoral Mutual funds – they may have multiple year lock in but are invested for growth.
7. Invest 5% in penny stocks (@ your own risk !!) –Gambler’s luck – Go Big or Go Home !!
8. Invest 5% into other world currencies – like Pound,Euro, Yen apart from $$
% Allocation are based on risk analysis, you can change it based on your local markets,conditions, etc…
First off, lets be clear on the goals. Whether you are a Senior retired person or a young TB starting in life or you are in between, the golden rules in money management are:
DO’s
1. Create an Alternate Income from Day 1 of your career. Doesn’t matter how well off you are. This is an absolute must. Alternate income could be a simple FD or rentals or side business etc..
2. Investment Plan – Income coming from regular income + “Alternate source of income”, should be re-invested. Park some in safe instruments, park some in low/medium risk investment, park some in high risk investments. Low risk low reward, High risk high reward. So you must always have some high risk investment if you want to strike big in life !
3. Monitor your Investment Plan – It should grow every month, Qtr, year, does not matter by how much. Even if you are growing only by 5%, you will come out ahead. Don’t worry.
4. Insure everything – Health, Wealth, Car, Accidentetc…. Don’t leave anything to chance. Only way people can go bankrupt is by spending recklessly OR by an unfortunate event in life !!
5. Within the first 2 to 5 yrs of your career, you should have retired. When I say retired, you should be able to pay your basic monthly bills from this alternate source of income/investment !! This is really possible if you are a very conservative TB without blowing your money all over.You can do the maths with a simple XL.
6. Within 7 to 10 yrs of starting your career, you should have retired for your kids also !!. that’s it. You are done working in life !!
This is why, I was saying, you should never even entertain about Business etc.. to get ahead in life !!. Today jobs pay you very high, just park the salary, invest/earn from them.
After you retire, do what you want. Infact the ideal work will be to do business with VC money, it can be very satisfying, zero risk toyou, and you can really test your brilliance/luck in life !!!
Don’t’s (Not easy to do as always – otherwise everyone would be rich & super rich by now)
1. Till you have retired, NEVER take DEBT, not even to buy a house or Car or anything. Buy a used car if u really need to. If you have a extended family, never easy to do, unless you are independent & strong willed. After you have made a lot of money, u can buy a house anywhere and retire anywhere for eg in Bahamas..
2. Never Spend other than necessities, save everything else. Rent cheap, share rent, live in a RV if you are in the USA (pun intended), so do what ever. Generally for conservative TBs, this should not be an issue.
3. Remember once you are financially retired, the rewards are even greater than the missed vacations, missed dinners, missed parties during the first 5 yrs of career life. Most importantly when you retire in your 30s, the entire world is in front of you !!
4. NEVER lose on any investment that can derail your life.
5. Never forget the above rules!!
Investment Portfolio:
If should invest a small portion of your salary every month into the following over a period of 2 to 5 yrs, you will almost always get ahead & pot. Retire by then !! This will also help diversify against any market crashes.
1. Invest 23% into FD, and keep paying taxes !! for NRI’s, go with NRE accounts, they are NOT taxed in India, but you may have to declare the interest as other source of income in your home country & pay taxes.
2. Invest 20% into tax free – Short term DebtFunds, and don’t pay taxes or reduce your taxes !! Always put in short term debt funds, make your money, & then reinvest !!
3. Invest 19% into Dividend Blue Chip Stocks – likeL&T, Pharma etc.. OR GE, IBM, HP etc…
4. Invest 12% into Real Estate – more as a hedge against currency risks.
5. Invest 9% into Income Mutual funds – Personally, I have low expectations from the fund managers, but you should have in one’s portfolio. Regular Income will offset any long term risk of funds going “Kaput”
6. Invest 7% in Growth/Sectoral Mutual funds – they may have multiple year lock in but are invested for growth.
7. Invest 5% in penny stocks (@ your own risk !!) –Gambler’s luck – Go Big or Go Home !!
8. Invest 5% into other world currencies – like Pound,Euro, Yen apart from $$
% Allocation are based on risk analysis, you can change it based on your local markets,conditions, etc…
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