sangom
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Dear Sri. Sangom, Greetings.
Most members love to address your messages. Nothing really personal. It is always nice to engage a knowledgable person. For example, personally I did not object due to any religious reasons. In my opinion, since the soldiers of Mahabharata had a choice to leave, they could not be equated to any holocaust or genocide victims. That was all.
I would look at each situation separately. Granted, second world war caused millions of death. But we can not be equating persons on that alone, in my humble opinion. Nature also caused tens of thousands of death....... We can not be equating Hitler to nature, can we?
If we look at the story more deeply, it was Sakuni who took an oath to wipe out kuru dynasty. Droyodhana followed Sakunis advice. Sakuni lead them to that situation. I am wondering why Sakuni is not blamed for the war?
Cheers!
Regarding the portions in bold fonts, my understanding is that right up to the Vijayanagara and the subsequent Naiks' rule, the enlisted soldiers as also any able-bodied male had no choice to leave a battle/war if enjoined by the ruler to do so. It had always been a conscription of sorts; the ones who had the choice to stand aloof were the kings and rulers proper and we have Balarama doing exactly that because he was the guru and a friend of Duryodhana. Thus we find, once again that Balarama (who is supposed to be Adisesha) elder brother of Krishna, not finding the Mahabharata war as one of good vs evil, and being indifferent to it, at best.
As regards Sakuni, he might have vowed to exterminate the Kuru race but I have not found any direct reference to that. What I have understood is that he was probably unhappy at Gandhari being married to a blind person and that was why he refused the Gandhara throne and accompanied his sister in order to ensure her well-being. Naturally he was in favour of the Kauravas and against the Pandavas. I don't know whether we can therefore put the entire blame on to Sakuni.
But Krishna's involvement/complicity is indirectly admitted by Vyasa himself in Gandhari's words:—
Mahabharata, Book 11: Stri Parva, Chapter 25, Verses 36 to 38:
[SIZE=-1]36[/SIZE] pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāś ca drugdhāḥ kṛṣṇa parasparam
upekṣitā vinaśyantas tvayā kasmāj janārdana
[SIZE=-1]37[/SIZE] śaktena bahu bhṛtyena vipule tiṣṭhatā bale
ubhayatra samarthena śrutavākyena caiva ha
[SIZE=-1]38[/SIZE] icchatopekṣito nāśaḥ kurūṇāṃ madhusūdana
yasmāt tvayā mahābāho phalaṃ tasmād avāpnuhi
[SIZE=-1]39[/SIZE] patiśuśrūṣayā yan me tapaḥ kiṃ cid upārjitam
tena tvāṃ duravāpātmañ śapsye cakragadādhara
[SIZE=-1]40[/SIZE] yasmāt parasparaṃ ghnanto jñātayaḥ kurupāṇḍavāḥ
upekṣitās te govinda tasmāj jñātīn vadhiṣyasi
[SIZE=-1]41[/SIZE] tvam apy upasthite varṣe ṣaṭtriṃśe madhusūdana
hatajñātir hatāmātyo hataputro vanecaraḥ
kutsitenābhyupāyena nidhanaṃ samavāpsyasi
[SIZE=-1]42[/SIZE] tavāpy evaṃ hatasutā nihatajñātibāndhavāḥ
striyaḥ paripatiṣyanti yathaitā bharata striyaḥ
‘The Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras, O Krishna, have both been burnt. Whilst they were thus being exterminated, O Janardana, why wert thou indifferent to them? Thou wert competent to prevent the slaughter, for thou hast a large number of followers and a vast force. Thou hadst eloquence, and thou hadst the power (for bringing about peace). Since deliberately, O slayer of Madhu, thou wert indifferent to this universal carnage, therefore, O mighty-armed one, thou shouldst reap the fruit of this act. By the little merit I have acquired through waiting dutifully on my husband, by that merit so difficult to attain, I shall curse thee, O wielder of the discus and the mace! Since thou wert indifferent to the Kurus and the Pandavas whilst they slew each other, therefore, O Govinda, thou shalt be the slayer of thy own kinsmen! In the thirty-sixth year from this, O slayer of Madhu, thou shalt, after causing the slaughter of thy kinsmen and friends and sons, perish by disgusting means in the wilderness. The ladies of thy race, deprived of sons, kinsmen, and friends, shall weep and cry even as these ladies of the Bharata race!’"
(The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa ~ translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Thus we have Gandhari's certificate to implicate Krishna and to curse him too.
See also the reply of Krishna to Gandhari:—
[SIZE=-1]44[/SIZE] saṃhartā vṛṣṇicakrasya nānyo mad vidyate śubhe
jāne 'ham etad apy evaṃ cīrṇaṃ carasi kṣatriye
[SIZE=-1]45[/SIZE] avadhyās te narair anyair api vā devadānavaiḥ
parasparakṛtaṃ nāśam ataḥ prāpsyanti yādavāḥ
[SIZE=-1]46[/SIZE] ity uktavati dāśārhe pāṇḍavās trastacetasaḥ
babhūvur bhṛśasaṃvignā nirāśāś cāpi jīvite
‘There is none in the world, save myself, that is capable of exterminating the Vrishnis. I know this well. I am endeavouring to bring it about. In uttering this curse, O thou of excellent vows, thou hast aided me in the accomplishment of that task. The Vrishnis are incapable of being slain by others, be they human beings or gods or Danavas. The Yadavas, therefore shall fall by one another’s hand.’ After he of Dasharha’s race had said these words, the Pandavas became stupefied. Filled with anxiety all of them became hopeless of life!’"
Note particularly that Krishna asserts that his next mission is the extermination of vrishnis. Is this not proof that Krishna's hobby was extermination of whole tribes/populations?
We should also note that Dhritarashtra was elder to Pandu. Bheeshma made Pandu ascend the throne because Dhritarashtra was blind. But when Pandu left for the forest after the curse he received, Dhritarashtra was crowned the king of Hastinapura. Hence the kauravas were the legal heirs to the throne and Pandavas were non-entities, since their father had been only a substitute king, as it were, and not the real heir to Vichitravirya.
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