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Atman and its adjectives

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namaste everyone.

Although Nara's tale in post #71 carries a tone of mockery with it, there is a similar story with a deeper outlook, published in the book Indian After Dinner Stories by A.S. Panchapakesa Ayyar (download from Internet Archive: Free Download: Indian After Dinner Stories).

Sankaracharya and Maya

VlSHNUVARDHANA, the King of the Hoysalas, was a Vaishnavite and was greatly incensed at the doctrine taught by Sankaracharya that everything here below is an illusion. He wanted to teach the exponent of this doctrine a lesson. So he invited the then Sankaracharya of Sringeri to his palace. That holy man went there and stoutly maintained that everything in this world was illusion. The king had arranged to let loose an infuriated elephant against Sankaracharya. The beast rushed at Sankaracharya who took to a precipitate flight to save himself.

'Oh, Venerable Sir,' shouted the king, 'why do you run so fast seeing that the elephant is only an illusion?'

'Oh, king,' said Sankaracharya in the course of his flight, 'my running too is an illusion. Everything in this world is an illusion.'

**********
 
namaste Nara.

Although I joined this Forum nearly four years back, I could find time to be active here only recently. Thus I know very little about the spiritual propensities and preferences of individual members, except by what I happen to read in the threads I participate.

My approach is in the spirit of reconciliation, with mutual respect for all views; but then I would not hesitate to debate it to the extent of my scanty knowledge, when someone claims something as exclusive, without sufficient proof for his POV but merely questioning the efficacy of other views. As I find that people here call you an agnostic, our mutual discussions can only be purely academic, without any need for each of us to convince the other.

We cannot just define something to make it fit a conclusion we favor. Anything that changes does not exist is counter intuitive and contrary to experience (prathyaksham).

Further, there is not a shred of evidence that there is a brahman, let alone that brahman exists in all three time zones.

So, "brahman satyam, jagath mityam" is based on completely made up entity called brahman and a self-serving definition of the word "non-existent".

What about the 'shred of evidence' for the human body about its reality and existence, that we see it in the pratyakSha--visible, experience in the waking state of our existence, but do not see it in deep sleep?

The question is, how do we know that our body exists, while we are in deep sleep with no perception of anything? If pratyakSha is all there is to reality and existence, what about this state? Are you prepared to say that the body does not exist because you don't see or experience it in deep sleep, or if you say that the body still exists, what is the evidence for it, specially for you?

In the backdrop of the hypothetical experience I have described in my post #61, the proper conclusions about reality and existence could be that:

• Reality is built up of layers of abstractions. The surface reality we perceive with our external senses is not the ultimate reality, even in this physical world.

• The moment we have a means--physical or subtle--of a more detailed and deeper perception of the surface reality, the entire picture changes, in the light of the new picture revealed, and with that our perception and understanding changes drastically.

• All realities that are thus subject to change can only be relative and conditional. This automatically implies that there must be an Absolute Reality, because relativity and change is measured only against the backdrop of something which is constant, and does not change.

This brings us to your post #45:

Here is how I understand these terms:

satyam = immutable, never changing
real = exists
mityam = untrue or unreal
unreal = things that do not exist
illusion = distortion of senses, erroneous understanding

• 'satyam = immutable, never changing':
If you believe that there is something as sattya vastu--immutable/never changing entity, and I call that entity Brahman, (you call it by whatever name you want), why is your objection to it? Why do you have to ask for shAstra pramANa? Is there any pramANa for such a sattya vastu in Science or in the physical world? If there is not, would it mean that there is no such vastu?

• 'real = exists':
I think you will have no objection to redefine it as "read = exists as subject to change and under a condition'.

• 'mityam = untrue or unreal':
Wrong. 'mithyA' is not something that is untrue or unreal or does not exist. The term only refers to the conditional and changing reality of the world.

• 'unreal = things that do not exist':
Right. I think you would admit that this can only be hypothetical and mental. There is nothing in the universe which is absolutely unreal. Does Science describe anything as unreal? If you say it is God, I would say that God describes Science as unreal!

Although asat--unreality, is a hypothetical concept, the moment I think about something unreal, say "horse's horn", I impart some illusory reality to it. When I draw a picture of a horse with a horn, I impart more reality to it. When I animate it in a cartoon film, there is even more reality to it, but such realities that are readily pratyakSha are only mAyA--illusion.

That brings us to the last term 'illusion'.
• 'illusion = distortion of senses, erroneous understanding':

Illusion is mainly deceptiveness, with or without the presence of distortion. The erroneous understanding of illusion is due to the deception it involves, as in a magic show.

Now, there is more to the Sanskrit word 'mAyA' than illusion. The dhAtu--root, of the word is 'ma'--to measure out. The suffix 'ya' means 'to restrain', as in 'yama'. The two words 'mAyA' and 'yama' are related: in order to transcend the influence of mAyA, one should start his sAdhana yama and niyama.

For those who want to read more about the origin and nature of mAyA as described in our scriptures, he is a compilation:

'The Doctrine of Maya' by Prabhu Dutt Shastri: A Compilation
'The Doctrine of Maya' by Prabhu Dutt Shastri: A Compilation - Hindu Dharma Forums

I shall try to give an analogy about the meaning of mAyA as 'restrained measuring out':

When I draw a picture on a piece of white paper, the colors and shades of the picture measures out and restrains the visible span of the paper. This action of measurement and restraint is projected over the substratum of the white paper. While a viewer can readily see the picture, and admire its yathArtham--surface reality, he can also understand about the substratum of the white paper, if he has the will.

The surface reality of mAyA becomes terribly more influential when we watch a film. It is the same with the world: a multi-dimensional hologram projected over the substratum of Brahman.

Another example as to the nature of mAyA as illusion is:

Most things in this world of duality are bipolar, but some are not: light and darkness. Light is reality, but is darkness so? Darkness is only the absence of light. It pales into shades of gray when a ray of light shines upon it. It decreases with the intensity of light and finally disappears, with the presence of pure, white light all around.

That pure light is Brahman, and the darkness of illusion, which restrains and measures out that light, or rather appears to do so, is mAyA that appears/appeals to us as the reality of the world.

**********
 
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The problem is our mind is attached to the body and hence feels that every thing is real and not Maya.

Paramacharyal had an eye operation. Initially he was not inclined to get it done.However due to the wishes of his devotees, he agreed for the same. Dr.Badrinath, the present CEO of Sankara Nethralaya performed the operation and Paramacharyal refused to take any anesthesia. After the operation, Badrinath wrote this incident in several magazines. Paramacharyal was unattached to the body and hence didn't feel the pain.

Ramana Maharishi had similar operation in his leg for cancer. He didn't take any anesthesia and the doctor who performed the surgery was amazed. Again the great saint was never attached to the body and was always attached to the inner`SELF'.

Only people who pursue realisation of the inner self can get detatched from the body and realise the Atman/Brahman.

All those who try to realise the inner self will accept that `whatever happening outside is Maya'. Those who are not interested in the above will argue that every thing is real. There will not be any end to the arguments.

All the best
 
...Dr.Badrinath, the present CEO of Sankara Nethralaya performed the operation and Paramacharyal refused to take any anesthesia. After the operation, Badrinath wrote this incident in several magazines.

Dear RVR sir, this is a fantastic statement. I would like to find out more. I searched the web, but could not get any pertinent reference. I request you to provide some references for me to research this further. Please give me names of some of the magazines and approximate dates.

Thank you....
 
saidevo,

sairam.

As I find that people here call you an agnostic, our mutual discussions can only be purely academic, without any need for each of us to convince the other.
Agnostic,is how some people have written.Whether one is or not,only real person can write or Maya(transient illusionary mind)person can write.We are debating based on written matter on the forum,absolutely nothing personal to the person per se.If real person takes it personal,then its sad indeed.imo,there is nothing to reconsile,as to when did we consile upon?we meaning humanity.

The whole issue is,atman has chosen a body.The body has not chosen,a atman.For the atman there is no birth or death.The life & death,is only to the body.The bodies are multitudes,but the atman is one.When this atman takes a form,sagunam,we attribute adjectives.When the atman is formless,its nirgunam.

Such a atman,projects the visible world,while remaining invisible to the sense perceptors.By giving analogies,atman ,even the name,Brahman,is for human consumption.As all names,forms and formless,remain as it is.

nachi naga.
 
Dear RVR sir, this is a fantastic statement. I would like to find out more. I searched the web, but could not get any pertinent reference. I request you to provide some references for me to research this further. Please give me names of some of the magazines and approximate dates.

Thank you....

This happened almost 35 or 37 years back. Dr Badrinath returned to India but was not happy here. He was in a mind to return back to USA.He performed the operation for Paramacharyal. Dr Badrinath told Paramacharyal that he is planning to return back to USA. Paramacharyal advised him to stay back in India and do his service for the Indian people.

Dr.Badrinath decided to stay back and started Sankara Nethralaya at College Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai which has grown into a multi locality speciality eye hospital with branches at many places.

I read about the incident in Newspapers long back but I don't have any paper cuttings with me. Probably you can try to contact Dr Badrinath if possible and ascertain his views. I am giving below weblink of Sankara Nethralaya

Sankara Nethralaya

All the best
 
....I read about the incident in Newspapers long back but I don't have any paper cuttings with me. Probably you can try to contact Dr Badrinath if possible and ascertain his views.

Dear RVR sir,
It is nothing against you, but given the nature of human memory we cannot put a whole lot of stock into your account of a newspaper article you read a long time back.

A case in point is the account of a psychic solving a murder case and vouched for its veracity by even the policemen involved in the case and was showcased in some ABC News show. On further digging it turned out to be riddled with inconsistencies and implausibilities. Since I am dueling several people on few topics, please wait, I will provide detailed references of this later today or within a few days.

I have already sent an e-mail to one of the anesthesiologists at Sankar Nethralaya. If I get a reply I will share it here. In the meantime, if anybody else can provide solid and verifiable references, I welcome it.

Cheers!
 
re

An ‘Eye’con in Ophthalmic Care
In 1978, he started Sankara Nethralaya on the campus of Vijaya Hospital and moved it to the present campus with a capacity of 17 beds. At present, Sankara Nethralaya has five campuses in the city of Chennai and one each in Kolkota and Bangalore

Dr Sengamedu Srinivasa Badrinath (68)
Chairman Emeritus, Sankara Nethralaya
Born in the year 1940 in Chennai, Dr SS Badrinath graduated from Madras Medical College in 1963. He did internship and a year of internal medicine residency at Glasslands Hospital, New York, following the study of Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology at the New York University postgraduate Medical School, he did residency in ophthalmology at the Brooklyn Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, and a fellowship with Dr Charles Schepens at the Retina Service of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, US. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Canada in 1969 and Diplomate of the American Board of Ophthalmology in 1970. He was awarded an honarary fellowship by the Royal college of surgeons, Edinburgh.
Before being an entrepreneur
After returning to India in 1970, he worked as an Honorary Consultant in ophthalmology at the Voluntary Health Service Medical Centre, Chennai for five years and thereafter as a Consultant at HM Hospital and Vijaya Hospital till 1978.
Why an entrepreneur?
He wanted to start an institute with the object of practicing quality eye care in ophthalmology, training and teaching and pursue research in ophthalmology.
The first move
The story goes that Dr Badrinath operated on the Paramacharya (seer) of Kanchi. The Acharya H H Jagadguru Sri Jeyendra Saraswathi Swamigal, the present Peetathipasthi of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam gave a clarion call for doctors to come together and start a hospital at a meeting in 1976. But then, Dr Badri found it difficult to mobilise doctors to start a general hospital and decided to start an eye hospital instead.
He did not have money to start a hospital and was equally averse to taking loan from the bank as he felt that the focus would turn to money, as he would be under the pressure to repay it. He raised donations for the project from the community. "The first donation came from another HH Sri Sankaracharya of Sringeri Peetam. Soon support from corporates and others followed," says he.
Thus in 1978 he set up Sankara Nethralaya (SN) as a unit of the Medical Research Foundation, a registered, not-for-profit charitable organisation with just 35 people. The hospital started on the campus of Vijaya Hospital, where Dr Badrinath served as a consultant.
Over the years
Today, there are nearly 1,000 committed people working and an inflow of 1,500 patients per day and over 125 surgeries are performed every day at SN. "This organisation started with just three consultants, and now it has over 80, all working for a salary (that keeps costs low). Over 50 per cent of the cases are supported free of cost," says he.
At present, SN has five campuses in the city of Chennai. It has also helped him in developing in other parts of the country like Assam and Maharashtra, by affiliating with institutions and branches that have similar philosophy. Today, SN is a self-sustaining institution, and does not depend on donations. Revenues from paying patients take care of all its working capital needs while all surplus is ploughed back. But it still depends on donation for capital investments — especially equipment which are costly and has to be imported.
Contribution to healthcare
Today, SN works on solutions through focus on and striking a balance between clinical care, training and research. In clinical care, it has done some pioneering work, like it was the first to introduce photo refractive keratectomy and later lasik, which uses laser to improve vision; the first to perform a long and complex surgery Osteo Odonto Kerato Prosthesis where it uses a patient's tooth to restore vision. This procedure involves the use of the patient's tooth to fashion a clear new cornea to replace a diseased or damaged one thereby restoring vision to those who previously had no option of treatment.
The rural outreach programmes of SN cater to the population where healthcare facilities are inadequate. In 2002, Sankara Nethralaya launched its teleophthalmology project in Tamil Nadu. In their endeavor to continue to serve the underprivileged sections of the society using modern technology, the project aims at remote consultations through mobile unit, providing second opinions\diagnosis (tertiary consultation), promote the proficiency of ophthalmologist, physicians and other healthcare personnel by means of video conference-based training, and creating awareness among general population in rural area about eye disorders.
Sankara Nethralaya has several research departments, each dedicated to a specialised area such as genetics, histopathology, microbiology and ocular pathology. These departments are recognised worldwide for their path-breaking research publications that appear regularly in medical journals. The hospital's Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for research in vision and ophthalmology is dedicated to pioneering world-class research and innovations in nano-technology and stem-cell applications relevant to eye care. Dr Badrinath has also initiated some novel technology-enabled practices like tele-ophthalmology and mobile spectacle dispensing van that literally take eye care to the masses.
Awards
He is the recipient of 'Padma Sri' Award, Padma Bhushan, 'Dhanvantari' Award, Rameshwardasji Birla Award, Qimpro Platinum Standard-Healthcare Award, Dadabhai Naoroji Memorial Award, Life Time Achievement Award given by the International Medical Integration Council & Optimal Healthcare Group, Life Time Achievement Award given by ICFAI.
Overcoming roadblocks
"I am sure there were lot of risks he has taken since lot of expansion projects were entirely based upon donation from people at large and this is not a predictable commodity. It is to his satisfaction that he was able to motivate philanthropists to donate for the cause of SN," says Dr Lingam Gopal, Chairman, SN.
Tips for entrepreneurship that he passed on to his team
"His success is in bringing together qualified and hard working people. He was able to mould the group together and inculcate in them the same philosophy and ideology that he believed in. He is constantly on the move and he is forever thinking of changes and improvements so that SN can serve better people at large, both directly and indirectly. His visionary thinking has enabled the institution to concentrate on education and research as important components of the overall activities. These are important for the over all growth of the institution and actually help to improve the quality of eye care that is delivered," says Dr Gopal.
An entrepreneur that he admires in healthcare
He has admiration for Dr Prathap C Reddy of Apollo Hospitals.
The road ahead
The continuous quality monitoring and the stress on all the three aspects of activity have enabled the institution to grow enormously in the extent of care offered as well as the type of care offered.
"He is very much involved in the management of Sankara Nethralaya on daily as well as long term strategic basis. In view of his wide contacts as well as visionary thinking, his input is always appreciated and acted upon," says Dr Gopal.
It is investing Rs 20 crore to set up a full-fledged eye-care hospital in Kolkata. "I will come up on half an acre of land provided by the West Bengal Government on the arterial Eastern Metropolitan Bypass," says Dr Badrinath.
"He envisages consolidation of what we have achieved so far and further growth of the institution. Seeds that he has sown today should see the growth in ophthalmic research to a degree that it can well change the way eye treatment is offered," informs Dr Gopal.


An ‘Eye’con in Ophthalmic Care - Express Healthcare

Divine inspirations are believed to be restricted to fables and mythological tales. The story goes that Dr SS Badrinath operated on the Paramacharya (seer) of Kanchi.
http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache...adrinath+and+Paramacharya&hl=en&gl=us&strip=1
http://www.kanchiforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1905
 
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A case in point is the account of a psychic solving a murder case .... I will provide detailed references of this later today or within a few days.


Here is the link I promised that goes to show how seemingly iron clad testimony can fall apart on closer scrutiny.

A summary of this case:

There was a double murder in NJ in late 1983. The murderer was caught and went to prison of life.

A TV show was made about this case because a psychic is supposed to have come up with uncanny details such as the first name, part of last name, his physical features, his whereabouts, etc., etc. the police officers who investigated the case were interviewed and they confirmed all these details. Case closed, psychic is real, it works.

Later, when challenged by psychic believers, Ben Radford of The Skeptical Inquirer magazine took it upon himself and researched the case and completely debunked the entire psychic claim.

Initially, the claims looked iron-clad, but on closer examination the extraordinary claim fell apart.

As they say, காதால் கேட்பதும் பொய், கண்ணால் காண்பதும் பொய், தீர விசாரிப்பதே மெய்.

Cheers!
 
I could have been anyone before and might be anyone in my future births.. and this is the same for you and me....

Its our Vesham which appears Real for at least in this lifetime...

Non Dualism is actually just a progress in the spiritual evolutionary scale...

Didnt Lord Krishna tell Arjuna to rise above the Vedas...He said man are attracted to the flowery words of the Vedas and He advised Arjuna to rise above it...He did not say hold on to it.

Once the Vedas has served the purpose of bringing us to the understanding that there is Unity in Diversity and Brahman is all


Dear sister renu, All of the above are assertions without any evidence at all. At best one can only be agnostic about these matters until one can prove beyond a reasonable doubt. Shruti, smrithi, ithihasa puranas, are not proofs, only doctrine.

But, when one claims veracity for advaitam on the basis of shruti, then it is incumbent upon them to provide the shruti basis for such a claim. Analogies and expositions may help in understanding one's position, but since the claim of veracity is supposed to be from shruti, then I say, give me the shruti verse that says jagath is unreal, just a figment of imagination.

your anna
 
... Although Nara's tale in post #71 carries a tone of mockery with it,

I agree with Saidevo, it does have a tone of mockery, for that I apologize, I really don't mean to take any cheap shots. I couldn't resist when I read Amala's "excuse me...while i go study for my very "unreal" exams...to write unreal answers and earn unreal money ;-)"

Please believe me, I don't mean any disrespect, I am sorry.

'my running too is an illusion. Everything in this world is an illusion.'
This is prescription for chaos. If everything in this world is illusion, then why follow any rule of law at all? The oppressor is unreal so is the oppressed. The murderer is unreal and so is the murdered. The rapist is unreal and so is the raped. This is quite untenable.

Thank you...
 
Dear all,

i found this interesting link...
i myself must read it....

TATVAVADA
<LI sb_id="ms__id241">164k - Adobe PDF - View as HTML
is superimposed on Brahman and is unreal. In this case when. the world is cognised there ... the Shruti Pramanas given for the Vedanta view, while. reviewing at the same time the ...
www.tatvavada.org/tatvavada-eng/currentissue/engnovdec01.pdf
 
There is an online journal called "The Archives of Scientists' Transcendental Experiences" (TASTE) which has recorded the trans-physical experiences of scientists. Many scientists here have given their stories in this collection, that can be read at: TASTE Current Edition (Recent Submissions) - Transcendent and Spiritual Experiences of Scientists

When one of the scientists says, "I've always felt attracted to spiritual matters, and have meditated and tried to keep an open mind. This experience made me feel that consciousness can be independent of the physical body.", we will readily believe it, but when our Vedic Rishis say it, for some people here it would be inadmissible and only a "figment of imagination."

Science is changing rapidly every day with new discoveries. The classic atom model proposed by Dalton has lost its significance. The concept of forces and energies such as gravitation, electricity, and light are changing and moving towards a unified theory, a paradigm already given eons back in our Vedas and UpaniShads by our Rishis. Today's science becomes nothing more than "Analogies and expositions" when something new comes up tomorrow!
 
Dear sister renu, All of the above are assertions without any evidence at all. At best one can only be agnostic about these matters until one can prove beyond a reasonable doubt. Shruti, smrithi, ithihasa puranas, are not proofs, only doctrine.

But, when one claims veracity for advaitam on the basis of shruti, then it is incumbent upon them to provide the shruti basis for such a claim. Analogies and expositions may help in understanding one's position, but since the claim of veracity is supposed to be from shruti, then I say, give me the shruti verse that says jagath is unreal, just a figment of imagination.

your anna


Dear Anna,

You are right...I dont have evidence...but I want to stress again anna..The Jagath is Real but its transientness is what makes it Unreal.

I also mentioned earlier that Krishna had asked Arjuna to rise above the Vedas....That means at a certain point we do not need documented prove anymore...Its just an experience from then on...

Anna, i have to give you an anology again..
I am sure most of us have experienced Love in our lifes...
The feeling of intense happiness,out of the world feeling...and the unexplainable affection....(at least at the begining stages of Love)
Do we have evidence to refer to for the feeling of Love?

Advaitam is also an experience...The evidence is from within and not from without....

renu
 
Dear brother saidevo -- I hope you will take me for a brother -- I only value universal love, peace, and harmony. IMO, there is nothing more sacred than love for all beings; with whom we share at least some DNA.

I try my best to not allow others to pigeonhole me, if anyone is going to do that, it must be just me. I am an atheist when it comes to personal gods, like Rama, Krishna, et al., you know, the Saguna kind. As far as the Nirguna kind, one can only be an agnostic, i.e. possessing not enough knowledge to make a firm determination one way or another. However, in a scale of complete belief in a supernatural power and complete disbelief, I am more towards the later than the former.

As far as approach is concerned, unlike you, I am not the reconciliation kind, I am more like the challenging kind. My friend Kunjuppu is the reconciliation kind and for that I only have the utmost respect for him.

I am not aiming to convince you my brother, only to be able to persuade you to go beyond doctrine and reflect without being bound by tradition which is nothing more than accident of birth.

.... but do not see it in deep sleep?

.. how do we know that our body exists, while we are in deep sleep with no perception of anything? If pratyakSha is all there is to reality and existence, what about this state?

dear brother, I think most vaideekas accept three pramanas, namely, prathyaksham, anumanam, and shabdham, not just prathyaksha. I do not accept the third pramana, but I suppose you do. So, at the very least we must debate within the two pramanas we both accept, i.e. prathyaksham and anumanam.

Yes, in shushupti there is no perception whatsoever. But, when we come out of that state we regain consciousness of ourselves and the world around us. We also see people going into that state and coming out of it, without their physical body disappearing. Given these facts, one can use anumanam to come to the reasonable conclusion that we did not just disappear during sushipti. In other words, it stands to no reason at all that the body just disappears while one is in deep sleep, or, since we loose cognition of body while in deep sleep body does not exist. In Tamil this is succinctly put as பூனை கண்ணைமுடினால், உலகம் மறைந்துபோய்விடாது.

I don't necessarily disagree that we don't yet possess an understanding of everything there is to know. There may or may not be an ultimate reality in the sense of being immutable. But all we can say is that this is not within the realm of our understanding right now. Only nostalgic fidelity to pre-determined doctrine can lead one to conclusively declare one way or another based on age old texts (vedas) that somehow are valid just because a group of people simply say so.

  • Reality is built up of layers of abstractions.
  • our perception and understanding changes drastically.
  • All realities that are thus subject to change
  • This automatically implies that there must be an Absolute Reality, change is measured only against the backdrop of something which is constant, and does not change.
All of these are just conjecture. Why are your conjectures more authentic than say, the following:

  • Reality is all that you can see and logically deduce
  • our perception may be limited by our senses, but that only means that our understanding may be different from reality, not that jagath itself is unreal
  • just because the realities undergo change we cannot say there necessarily is an unchanging reality

This brings us to your post #45:
In fact Saidevo, this must be the starting point. I gave my understanding of the terms and invited you to provide yours so that we can have a common understanding of the terminologies. Instead, you are making this itself as part of the arguments. Alright, I will try my best to deduce what your understanding of the terms may be in the following.

First, I do not believe that reality is limited to only that which does not change. It is the Vaideekas who believe this. The process of science deals with what is observable and tries to explain it as best it can. It does not go into sweeping declarations and does not shy away from admitting its errors when it gets something wrong.

• 'mityam = untrue or unreal':
Wrong. 'mithyA' is not something that is untrue or unreal or does not exist. The term only refers to the conditional and changing reality of the world.
So, you say mithya = that which changes and not something that is unreal. Alright, if that is your understanding I accept it as just that. But I think advaitees may disagree with you, this discussion is between the two of us, not with some unnamed advaitee.

For an orthodox definition of maya we can refer to Srimat BG. Your example of light and darkness is just yours, not authentic. For a Vaideeka, Sri Krishna's definition of maya in Srimat BG 7.13, 14 must be more authentic than any other definition. In 7.13 & 7.14, Sri Krishna says,
त्रिभिर्गुणमयैयर भावैः सर्वमिदं जगत ।
मोहितं नाभिजानाति मामेभ्यः परमव्ययम् ॥ ॥ 7.13
Jagath being pervaded by the three gunas, it is deluded and unable to see my true self.
दैवी ह्यषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया ।
मावेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते ॥ 7.14
My maya, which is pervaded by the three gunas, cannot be overcome b jivas by their own effort. Only those who take refuge only in me can overcome this maya.
So, if you think Sri Krishna was right in BG, then maya is something under the control of Bhagavan, it is pervaded by the three gunas, and it keeps the jivas from understanding bhagavan properly, and it can be overcome by taking refuge in the lord (note the word प्रपद्यन्ते). Nowhere does the lord say jagath is illusion or unreal, only that maya prevents jeevas from understanding it correctly.

If an atheist like myself can quote Krishna, theists should also cite Krishna to bolster their arguments, not just some made up analogies.

In conclusion, I request you to cite legitimate pramanas from prastana thriyam, not somebody's pronouncements however exalted they may be.

Cheers!
 
hi folks,
in brahmasutra sankara bhashya....is called NITYA ANITYA VASHTHU
VIVEKAHA......IN THE FIRST SUTRA.....HERE NITYAM BRAHMAN
ANITYAM JAGAT ......i will get sruthi pramana soon.....

regards
tbs
 
Dear Nara anna,

In the Bhagavad Gita...Lord Krishna mentions to surrender to Him.
When one surrenders to the Lord...He becomes our Sanathana Sarathi(Eternal Charioteer).

He will lead us from Asat to Sat....just like how Lord Krishna was Parthasarathi.....
All of us should wish for Lord to be a Sarathi...how lucky for those who are...already having Parthasarathi in them:peace:

renu
 
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namaste Nara.

First, thanks for calling me your brother; I reciprocate the fraternal relationship. This means that we can freely debate our points without each other misunderstanding the 'I' and 'You' in our conversations as personal references where they are used in examples to illustrate a point.

I appreciate you for stating your spiritual nature and position in clear terms. Like you, I too value universal love which is conducive to harmony and peaceful coexistence. For me, Parameshvara (Shiva) in the form of saguNa brahman is the role model for universal love, peace and harmony.

I try my best to not allow others to pigeonhole me, if anyone is going to do that, it must be just me. I am an atheist when it comes to personal gods, like Rama, Krishna, et al., you know, the Saguna kind. As far as the Nirguna kind, one can only be an agnostic, i.e. possessing not enough knowledge to make a firm determination one way or another. However, in a scale of complete belief in a supernatural power and complete disbelief, I am more towards the later than the former.

• As for me, I am already pierced with the belief and intuitive knowlege of Brahman--saguNa as well as nirguNa--although I am yet to realize that knowledge in sustained experience. And I know that now that the baloon has been punctured, it will take sometime for the air to drain out.

• I love, respect and value ALL Hindu personal Gods and the Hindu sects, where the sects don't seek to be exclusive, reviling other sects and Gods. I know that I am internally more devotional than spiritual; and it is my strong opinion that an atheist who can't accept personal Gods and thus miss the experience of bhakti, misses a lot in life.

• When it comes to nirguNa Brahman, I agree with you if you mean by the term agnostic that human mind cannot know the ultimate, trans-physical cause of this world. However, if you mean by agnostic that because the mind can't know, a person should remain skeptical about nirguNa Brahman, until he experientially knows it, I don't agree with you, because I believe in and value the recorded knowledge and experiences of sages and Rishis. Still, I know that until I have that knowledge in experience, I can never get to know the Absolute Truth.

As far as approach is concerned, unlike you, I am not the reconciliation kind, I am more like the challenging kind. My friend Kunjuppu is the reconciliation kind and for that I only have the utmost respect for him.

I am for reconciliation between ALL Hindu sects. When it comes to vidheshi--foreign, religions, like you, I am of the challenging kind, specially with regard to the issues of conversion, agression, terrorism and religious exclusivity, because they never seek mutual respect and peaceful co-existence.

As KAnchi ParamAchArya said about such features of those religions, "we need unity, not uniformity". If you check the Hindu Dharma Forum (The Hindu Dharma Forums - Sanatana Dharma Discussion), you would often find me to debate strongly with such tendencies of the foreign religions.

Even more than debating the concepts and practices of videshi religions, I take strong exception towards Hindus who routinely seek to extrapolate those concepts with Hindu concepts, when we have far more loftier philosophy in our Vedic religion. (Hindu Dharma Forums - View Single Post - Anger crisis with Jesus)

I am not aiming to convince you my brother, only to be able to persuade you to go beyond doctrine and reflect without being bound by tradition which is nothing more than accident of birth.

Nor do I aim at convincing you--pigeonhole you, as you have put it.

My belief is that tradition is more than an accident of birth for any Hindu, not just me. The yama-niyama of sampradAya--tradition, is the first step in the path to Self-Realization. The second is bhakti--devotion. Only the third is JnAna, which will automatically set in when enough chitta shuddhi is obtained by the observation of the first two steps.

This is the path given to us by Adi Shankara BhagavadpAda, Kanchi ParamAchArya, and other sages of the Advaita tradition; although I am a starkly worldly person right now, I have faith in this teaching and know intellectually and intuitively that it will guide me to Self-Realization in the long run; I am neither in a hurry nor impatient with any slow progress. After all, the air in the baloon has to pass out.

At the risk of your objection, I would also state that unless a person goes through the proper channel of yama-niyama (through traditional instructions), bhakti (through devotion, worship and surrender) and jnAna (through shravaNa, manana, nididhyAsana and satsangha), it won't be possible for a person to know the ultimate cause.

dear brother, I think most vaideekas accept three pramanas, namely, prathyaksham, anumanam, and shabdham, not just prathyaksha. I do not accept the third pramana, but I suppose you do. So, at the very least we must debate within the two pramanas we both accept, i.e. prathyaksham and anumanam.

This raises an important point, which is equally applicable to the world of intellect and science. Just because you don't accept shabdha pramANa, it does not mean that we should debate only with the pratyakSha and anumAna pramANas. Let me explain:

• What are the pramANas provided by Science? Do you think Science does not provide any shabda pramANa at all?

• At the level of the original scientists who do the research and discover the facts, it is ALL only anumAna pramANa for them.

• A scientist who says that the universe is expanding, only does it in anumAna, reading the red-shifts and violet-shifts of the spectra of radiation from the stars and other remote astronomical bodies.

• A scientist who says he is looking at the atom, does not do it in pratyakSha, but only in anumAna: the atom appears like just a speck, a point of light, even with the most powerful electron microscope. All his inferences about the contents and action inside the atom, are only anumAna. The gigantic particle accelerators spanning the area of an entire town that are built in CERN, Switzerland, are after all, jaDa--inert instruments, and the human scientist who exclusively relies on them, having no power to know it otherwise, only seeks to establish his findings by anumAna--inferences.

• What about the teachings of Science through text-books in schools and colleges? What sort of pramANa are they for a layperson? Does a layperson have the means and knowledge to use the anumAna pramANa of the original scientists? Never. So, Science is all shabda pramANa for a layperson! (I am reminded of the shabda--sound, of the voice of my Physics lecturer in college: he always shouted at the top of his voice to make a point in his lecture!)

• Therefore, any feeling/perception/view that

it is all hunky-dory with Science (which includes all worldly knowledge) where it is perfect with perfect pramANas--proofs,

whereas in religion, metaphysics and spirituality it is all figment of imagination, blind superstition and so on, which can't be accepted as knowledge,

is only like an elephant pouring sand over its head with its own trunk, or an ostrich sinking its head in sand!

As against the fact-finding adventures of Science, which is forever bound/destined/doomed to undergo change in the flux of successive new discoveries,

the knowledge afforded by spirituality (read Advaita) is the ultimate truth and the beauty of it is that it is not only unchanging, right from the time of the Vedas and UpaniShads, but also that it is personally verifiable (with appropriate yogyata--qualifications and adhikAra--entitlement)
.

Only nostalgic fidelity to pre-determined doctrine can lead one to conclusively declare one way or another based on age old texts (vedas) that somehow are valid just because a group of people simply say so.

Would you still maintain this in the light of what I have explained above?

Since, my belief, knowledge and experience is on the lines I have explained above, I don't find any need to discuss the rest of your points, such as about my statements of the nature of Reality, which are not mine, but that of our sages, are at best conjectures, and your statements based on Science are all truthful statements and only those matter.

KRShNa's statement about guNas and mAyA that the jIvas can't transcend them except by surrendering to Him is very well understood. KRShNa does not preclude a person who has faith in Him as the Parameshvara, to investigate the spiritual truths, and he would gladly give his blessings for such sAdhakas who are sincere.

All the Hindu sages right from the time of the Vedic Rishis have obtained their knowledge about the ultimate cause only through surrender to Ishvara, and that knowledge is sufficient pramANa and guidance for people like me.
 
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namaste Renukaji.

In the Bhagavad Gita...Lord Krishna mentions to surrender to Him.
When one surrenders to the Lord...He becomes our Sanathana Sarathi(Eternal Charioteer).

He will lead us from Asat to Sat....just like how Lord Krishna was Parthasarathi.....
All of us should wish for Lord to be a Sarathi...how lucky for those who are...already having Parthasarathi in them:peace:

Beautifully stated! You have the knack of stating the truth in brevity that shines like a gem.
 
....
He will lead us from Asat to Sat....just like how Lord Krishna was Parthasarathi.....
All of us should wish for Lord to be a Sarathi...how lucky for those who are...already having Parthasarathi in them:peace:


I know what you are saying Renu, your anna is certainly lucky, that much I can say ... :)
 
Dear Nara anna,

In the Bhagavad Gita...Lord Krishna mentions to surrender to Him.
When one surrenders to the Lord...He becomes our Sanathana Sarathi(Eternal Charioteer).

He will lead us from Asat to Sat....just like how Lord Krishna was Parthasarathi.....
All of us should wish for Lord to be a Sarathi...how lucky for those who are...already having Parthasarathi in them:peace:

renu

renu,

is there any being without a sarathy?all of us indeed luckiest to have the lord firmly ensconed in our hearts....even an agnostic does not realise as one is cat on the wall...atheists have charavakar esconed who too is a sarathy of sorts,to drive others crazy or reaffirm their faith,nobody or no bod is a waste:rockon:

nachi naga
 
renu,

is there any being without a sarathy?all of us indeed luckiest to have the lord firmly ensconed in our hearts....even an agnostic does not realise as one is cat on the wall...atheists have charavakar esconed who too is a sarathy of sorts,to drive others crazy or reaffirm their faith,nobody or no bod is a waste:rockon:

nachi naga

Dear Nachi nagaJi,

You are right...everyone has a Sarathi..either He is active or lying dormant.

We first have to purify the chariot of our body,tame the horses of our senses and hand over the reins of our mind to the Lord...
Only then He can be Sanathana Sarathi...

renu
 
Dear brother saidevo, greetings,

..... it is my strong opinion that an atheist who can't accept personal Gods and thus miss the experience of bhakti, misses a lot in life.

We all have to grow out of our security blanket and face reality at some point in time ....

...I don't agree with you, because I believe in and value the recorded knowledge and experiences of sages and Rishis.
For me, the recorded knowledge of the rishis needs to be validated time and again. If it does not stand-up to such scrutiny, the right thing to do is to revise or abandon it. I believe we can do this without losing our great respect and reverence for the rishis, just as the scientists maintain their respect and reverence for greats like Newton, Darwin, and Einstein, and at the same time revise their theories and findings with new knowledge.

Well, I think we both can live with this disagreements and still enjoy each other's company.

My belief is that tradition is more than an accident of birth for any Hindu, not just me.
You may be one of the few exceptions, but in my experience, the correlation between allegiance to a particular religious ideology and tradition on the one hand and accident of birth on the other, is pretty close to 1.

....I have faith in this teaching and know intellectually and intuitively that it will guide me to Self-Realization in the long run;
While this may work for you, it is hardly any proof of authenticity.


.... So, Science is all shabda pramANa for a layperson! (I am reminded of the shabda--sound, of the voice of my Physics lecturer in college: he always shouted at the top of his voice to make a point in his lecture!)

[..]

Would you still maintain this in the light of what I have explained above?
There are many crucial differences between the sabdha pramana of Vedas and the sabdha paramana of science.

  • Vedas are immutable, science is self correcting.
  • Vedas are inerrant by diktat, science must prove itself time and again
  • Vedas require blind faith, science requires constant validation
So, dear sir, the shabhda pramana, which normally refers to the four Vedas, is not even the arena of universal acceptance compared to science. Think about this when you switch the light on the next time, it lights up your house not because of immutable vedas, but because of the self-correcting process of science. When you start typing your response to this post of mine, it is science that has no holy cows you need to thank, not the vedas that requires blind faith.

Leaving these differences between a theist like yourself and an atheist like myself aside, please cite evidence from the vedas that you hold as supreme for the notions like:

  • jagath is unreal
  • there is a sagnuna brahman who in reality does not exist, and,
  • only nirguna brahman is reality, and everything else is unreal
Cheers!
 
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