Let me repeat in different words what I said before.
For "cause and effect" to exist, they must be ordered along a time axis, which automatically assumes Time is an independent variable outside the bounds of argument. This is already known to be flawed even in normal old school science. Time is not an absolute variable. It is merely a metric mapped to events. Events are real and fundamental and they take place in time independent manner. Events DEFINE Time. And then we use some of those events to order other events. It is this system we call as Time.
The Universe is a TimeLess system. Narrow compartments of this Universe may be used conveniently for some local Time metric, but in the totality there is no Time. Big Bang, Expansion of visible universe etc are Localized events.
Hence, "what caused some effect" implicitly accepts Time as an unquestionable Power. If Atheists question God on "Cause" they automatically assume Time as God that cannot be challenged.
There are lot of things I agree here. Events define Time. Sravna make note, that for something to exist outside the domain of time, it simply has to exist before events started occuring period. There is no other compulsion. So there is no need to worry about cause-effect argument. I think it is more an argument used by theists. And over a period of time atheists have responded to it.
What is the cause-effect argument of theists. If this world is complex there must be an intelligent designer! This is the statement which was picked up by the atheists and attacked. The question raised was -" Since you O theist say that somebody must be behind everything in the world, then who was before that somebody" I dont see this as a valid argument which either the theists or atheists could use.So Barani I am in line with your last statement but I also see that argument as the nemesis of theists. It is the theists who take more recourse to the cause -effect argument.
However I can step forward and say,that if events could occur at any point of time then there should be no reason to presume that events have a beginning. This would be lend support to the steady state theory. However I add, that I am equally open to the big bang theory where there was a first event.
When there were no events, no cause no effect existed and hence no time. It is as simple as that. This cannot be extended to the argument that at such a time when no cause/effect existed,the presence was intelligence. There cannot be an uneventful intelligence . One can argue on that basis that intelligence could not have existed before events started occurring.
Time as you say is just a concept revolving around events. What is being looked out for is a concrete argument that , at the point when no events occurred in the Universe ( possible as per our Puranas ), there could have been no matter or even if it did it should have existed as a companion to this intelligence - the brahman.
The brahman with his companion becomes a kind of vishistadvaita and brahman without this companion matter becomes advaita. Both these premises need to be proven until then it is better that these subjects are put in front of God's idol and covered with a white or an yellow cloth, and god is worshipped so that a sudden inspirational idea dawns upon the worshipper. In such situations, it is possible that one day when the cloth is opened, a fully completed commentary on brahmasutras stands up before one's eyes .
Just kidding folks wrt to my previous statement, this idea crossed my mind while I was thinking about this subject. By all means go ahead and read the books but please make sure to read it , only after initiation from someone and make sure whether you are a brahmin. Only then you should read it.
Sorry friends once again for my satire, I stop it here. These arguments are not meant as a disrespect to either a sacred book or specific individuals here or elsewhere, but a satire on our own attitudes