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Idea of Andhra was born in Mylapore

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We have seen the creation of Uttarakhand, Chhatisgarh & Jharkhand carved out of UP, M.P and Bihar respectively in the year 2000...There is a huge hue & cry in Andhra over the creation of Telengana two days back

The article below that appeared in today's The Hindu throws the spotlight on the creation of Andhra

Are there any old timers who can remember the creation of Andhra...Though the reorganization was based on linguistic basis was there any sort of protest or violence in Tamil Nadu over creation of separate Andhra state from the Madras Presidency?


Is there excitement among the rest of the masses over creation of smaller states...Will it be advantageous to go for smaller states and may be we have another 15 states to the list (including Kongu nadu, Tulu nadu, Gorkha land, Bodo land , Harit Pradesh, Purcanchal pradesh, Bundelkhand, Vidarbha etc)

Idea of Andhra was born in Mylapore



A house on the Amrutanjan premises was a key meeting point for Telugu leaders in the 1930s
The buzz now, is all about the carving of Telengana from Andhra Pradesh. A similar excitement once surrounded the creation of Andhra from the erstwhile Madras Presidency. In Mylapore, there stand two buildings that played an important role in the process.

The first is Sri Baugh, the stately garden house on Luz Church Road built in the late 19 century by Justice P.R. Sundara Iyer. By the 1930s, it had changed hands and was owned by ‘Desodhharaka’ Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao Pantulu, the founder of the Andhra Patrika publication and the pain balm – Amrutanjan.

It was at this residence and under the leadership of Nageswara Rao that a group of Telugu leaders met up on November 16, 1937 to chart an action plan for a State of their own. The emphasis was to get leaders from coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema areas to come together and demand a common State.

To appease the latter faction, it was agreed that as and when an Andhra State would be formed, its capital would be at Kurnool, the heartland of Rayalaseema.

With the Second World War and the granting of Independence thereafter, the matter was shelved but it came to the fore in 1949 and then again, in 1952.

In the general elections that year, the Congress fared badly in Madras Province as it was defeated by the Communists in most of the Telugu-speaking areas. The Governor however, invited the Congress on the basis of its being the largest party to form the government, with C. Rajagopalachari as its Chief Minister.

The non-Congress parties had banded together and elected T. Prakasam, a Telugu, as their leader. The jockeying of a Tamil into the CM’s seat was viewed with suspicion by the Telugus.

It was at this juncture that Potti Sriramulu, a Gandhian, embarked on a fast-unto-death on October 19, demanding the creation of an Andhra state.

This was at the house of Telugu leader Bulusu Sambamurthi, in a street off Royapettah High Road leading to the present-day Vidya Mandir School. The matter was downplayed by the Rajaji Government and on December 15, Sriramulu died. The Telugu regions erupted in violence.

A shaken Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, announced the formation of Andhra on December 19. The State came into existence, covering the coastal regions and Rayalaseema with Kurnool as capital on October 1, 1953, with Prakasam as CM. Three years later, it was merged with Hyderabad State comprising the Nizam’s dominions thereby forming Andhra Pradesh.

Sri Baugh remains a ghostly mansion on the Amrutanjan premises. The house of Bulusu Sambamurthy became a memorial to Potti Sriramulu.

A few years ago, the old tile-roofed house was demolished to make way for a multi-storeyed building. It houses an excellent Telugu library. It also has a memorial for Potti Sriramulu, the man who died in Mylapore for the creation of Andhra.


Idea of Andhra was born in Mylapore - The Hindu
 
Dear V Gane

While I do not have the authority to question the authenticity of the article of the The Hindu, some of the
specifics have [ maybe intentionally ] been omitted.

In a different thread some time ago, I had mentioned that certain very ordinary [ maybe less than ordinary ]
people of highly questionable ethics and morals, in India have attained a 'Demi-God' status because of the
publicity and a systematic indoctrination of the masses. Some have even been glorified in School Text Books
wherein young minds have just been tutored into accepting certain things that were far from the truth.
Certain very inaccurate injections have been made into contemporary Indian history and imbibed by the masses.

Therefore, without mentioning any names [ for fear of being charged with sedition ] - you can cross-check with
the most authentic works of Dominique La Pierre & Larry Collins [ both Nobel Laureates ].

As everyone would already know, the Nizam of Hyderabad did not favour joining the Union of India and infact wanted
to go the Pakistan way. It seems, when he was told that he was a Muslim ruler of a Hindu majority kingdom he
decided to 'reduce' the Hindu population by violence. The Police having got information of this swung into action
in order to contain the apprehended massacre. 'Police Action' referred to in Hyderabad was then headed by one
Mr V. Subbarayan - he happens to be a Grand Uncle of mine [ known in family circles a Durai Mama].
Family tales tell us of how he was unceremoniously stripped of his position just because he didn't wait for
'Orders from Delhi' . He died a disillusioned man. His name was later 'cleared' by Justice Jayantilal Commission.

Anyhow, the Nizam did ultimately give his consent to joining the Union Of India and Kurnool was the capital,
though, there was always the under-currents of suspicion and hatred between the Telugu and Urdu speaking peoples.

The death of Potti Sriramulu, sort of unified all Telugu speaking peoples when the linguistic yardsticks were used
to carve-out the States.

My Grand Parents lived in a house called " Madhava Bagh " - pretty close to the "Sri Bagh" mentioned in the article.
The structure "Madhava Bagh " still stands and my elder siblings have very fond memories of the place. It
is right on the Luz Corner, Chennai.

It is a pathetic state that we have roads, streets, colonies, purams, and even whole cities named after
a several "Not So Worthy" folk - pan India.

I am not sure whether this answers your query - but a slight fill-in.

Guruvethunai
Yay Yem
 
Dear V Gane

While I do not have the authority to question the authenticity of the article of the The Hindu, some of the
specifics have [ maybe intentionally ] been omitted.

In a different thread some time ago, I had mentioned that certain very ordinary [ maybe less than ordinary ]
people of highly questionable ethics and morals, in India have attained a 'Demi-God' status because of the
publicity and a systematic indoctrination of the masses. Some have even been glorified in School Text Books
wherein young minds have just been tutored into accepting certain things that were far from the truth.
Certain very inaccurate injections have been made into contemporary Indian history and imbibed by the masses.

Therefore, without mentioning any names [ for fear of being charged with sedition ] - you can cross-check with
the most authentic works of Dominique La Pierre & Larry Collins [ both Nobel Laureates ].

As everyone would already know, the Nizam of Hyderabad did not favour joining the Union of India and infact wanted
to go the Pakistan way. It seems, when he was told that he was a Muslim ruler of a Hindu majority kingdom he
decided to 'reduce' the Hindu population by violence. The Police having got information of this swung into action
in order to contain the apprehended massacre. 'Police Action' referred to in Hyderabad was then headed by one
Mr V. Subbarayan - he happens to be a Grand Uncle of mine [ known in family circles a Durai Mama].
Family tales tell us of how he was unceremoniously stripped of his position just because he didn't wait for
'Orders from Delhi' . He died a disillusioned man. His name was later 'cleared' by Justice Jayantilal Commission.

Anyhow, the Nizam did ultimately give his consent to joining the Union Of India and Kurnool was the capital,
though, there was always the under-currents of suspicion and hatred between the Telugu and Urdu speaking peoples.

The death of Potti Sriramulu, sort of unified all Telugu speaking peoples when the linguistic yardsticks were used
to carve-out the States.

My Grand Parents lived in a house called " Madhava Bagh " - pretty close to the "Sri Bagh" mentioned in the article.
The structure "Madhava Bagh " still stands and my elder siblings have very fond memories of the place. It
is right on the Luz Corner, Chennai.

It is a pathetic state that we have roads, streets, colonies, purams, and even whole cities named after
a several "Not So Worthy" folk - pan India.

I am not sure whether this answers your query - but a slight fill-in.

Guruvethunai
Yay Yem

Dear Yay Yem,

Thanks for your comments embellished with real life anecdotes...

I think certain things if not shared in public you happen to hear only one side of the story

Some declassified files about liberation of Hyderabad in 1948 have also emerged

How the Nizam contributed to the creation of Telangana - The Times of India
 
Dear V Gane

Sir Ji, it is a world-wide phenomenon that certain things will always remain 'Deliberately Falsified' and may
never ever be 'De-Classified'. Sensitive things such as the exchange of correspondence between M.A.Jinnah
and Moulana Azad [ willed to his grandson, also by the same name (Azad) ], may never be open to public scrutiny.

Then, there is the polarization in society that actually 'stinks' - if one is seen with a copy of Bhagawad Gita on a domestic flight, one is immediately branded as a BJP sympathizer - and again if one seen with a copy of M.O.Mathai's expose of the Nehru-Gandhi clan, one gets the tag of being Anti Congress !

Then of course, if one were to be found reading a Salman Rushdie, one can be sure that one's co-passenger will make arrangements immediately to ensure that one arrives home in a body bag from the coroner's.

The contents of TOI article have actually been around since the early '70s when the 'Mulki Rule' agitation
flared-up in the Telangana area.

Two books that I would strongly recommend [to all those who have not already read them] :

The Last Mughal - William Dalrymple - deals with the times of British entry into India.
Freedom at Midnight - Dominique La Pierre & Larry Collins - deals with the times of British exit from India.

Both factual and authentic, though Freedom at Midnight, could sound Pro-Mountbatten.

Guruvethunai
Yay Yem
 
Freedom at Midnight is a view of India seen through the colonial eyes. There are many interpretations that seem questionable and sometimes I read portions with not just a pinch, but a handful of salt.

But a good and interesting read though.
 
Dear auh

You are correct. I have no issues in this regard. However, I did mention that Freedom at Midnight could sound
Pro-Mountbatten.

Yes, many things in it might be hard to digest, but over 3000 Tons of paper-work and documents researched into
and covering a span of over 150 years,across the whole Indian subcontinent just couldn't have yielded some
Fantasy / Fiction and gone on to become a Nobel winning piece of literature.

You have every right to form your opinion and nobody can even attempt to snatch it away. Correlations
and Corroborations to works of other contemporary writers could help arrive at a better picture of the scenario.

Yay Yem
 
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