Shri tks,
...
Point A) Ignorant deification degrades intellect! You have to show how deification of an ideal causes damage.
You could not have asked anything more easier
; let me elaborate below:
Deification is different, very different from reverence. From merely respecting an individual for his
qualities, which might be healthy, when we start to ascribe god-like status, the
individual gains the axis of attention; values become secondary. The disadvantage in the latter is that the follower tends to believe that he/she can do away with wrongdoings by being in the deity's favour. As an example, a devotee may pray to Rama early morning and go on to establish an unfair trade practice (perhaps, in his shop). He does so because he feels that Rama is god and hence flawless, but we are mortals and hence fallible. This is a common occurence we see in our daily life - the vast majority belong to this category. The idea that a value is important, is lost out in the extravagant glorification of the individual and his background; as is happening with the story of the Ramayana. And with Rama.
It is the same with other religions too - Jesus, as a historical figure is debatable as there are various accounts of his life. Jesus rose to godhood to propagate an ideal; unfortunately as we know now, christians are more focussed about being a christian than about unconditional love. They are more obsessed with a place in heaven than making the world a better place for the less fortunate.
About muslims, the less said the better. The idea of a god has terrible and far reaching consequences.
From among all the religions, and the religious, imo, only those who have surpassed the idea of a personal godhead would be able to have a true "samadarshanam". And for that we have to let go of gods and their aura.
Let me use two examples to show how reverence and deification of an ideal is actually very healthy for a society.
1. I believe USA where I live has been and still is an engine for all kinds of innovation. People who have come from various countries have been extraordinarily creative. They may not have been so in their own country of birth. Almost anything that touches our lives has its origin in the innovation, invention and discovery that originated in USA. I believe a nation built out of rogues and discards had achieved this level of excellence largely due to the constitution document which is held with reverence here.
The freedom of speech and separation of church & state have played a significant role in unleashing creativity of its people.
By the way, the teachings embedded in our Upanishads and the value for knowledge and debates in ancient India did contribute to making us the world leader in uncovering universal truths.
The US constitution document is not perfect and may have issues but it is a direction for a more perfect union for this country. Hence holding such a document as ultimate and with reverence is fully warranted.
I believe that the example above is more fit to be used as a case for my argument than yours.
2. Ramayana and life of Rama as understood today by most people, even if it may or may not represent historical accuracy, is one that teaches the power of making and keeping commitments. Here a great King made a commitment to his 3rd wife in the danger of a battlefield. He could not bring himself to spin his way out of his commitment when the demand to satisfy his commitment meant sending his son at the time of coronation to forest for 14 years. There were no witnesses and he could easily interpret the commitment made in any way possible. He would rather die than go back on his word. His son, has no issue going to the forest just to make sure his father's word is intact.
Now imagine if people of India were to truly embrace the personification of Dharma portrayed by Sri Rama. The best Bhakti they can show is by making and keeping commitments. But in this west aping age with innovative corrupt culture, there is delusional Bhakti only causing enormous damage to each other in the society.
Even those reading books by Steven Covey, if not Ramayana, can understand the personal and societal power if one is able to make and keep commitments. Hindus in India will benefit if they embraced the values taught in Ramayana.
Deification and right interpretation of Sri Rama as personification of Dharma is extremely valuable to our society.
You have to show convincingly with examples how deification of an ideal can cause degradation!
Personification of an idea is dangerous. As an example, to say that "dharma" is important is ok provided we explain why; to say that Rama as a god, and he upheld dharma, and hence, dharma is important is mere foolishness. The moment one accepts Rama as god, dharma becomes secondary. This is how the mind works. How else, do you think, that this country of Ram-bhakts was subject to looting and marauding by outsiders; how can this country of Ram-bhakts become a cesspool of corruption and selfishness. It is because the "personification" stands, larger than life, between the devotee and "dharma".
Coming back to the story of Ramayana, you have said that it "teaches the
power of making and keeping commitments". The story is full of lopsided decisions taken by an emotional prince just to create a huge drama. Imagine if we had a king and a prince like Dasaratha and Rama. The father, just to please his wife, would banish the prince and himself die, leaving the kingdom helpless and thoroughly exposed to invasions, revolts and riots.
Commitments are important only in so far they serve the best interests of all or the majority - that is dharma. Not unilateral decisions taken by a monarch based on harem talk. The action of Rama is a wrong instance of dharma, I would say.
Moreover the single effect of Dasaratha caused a separation between wife and husband (Rama-Sita, Lakshamana-Urmila), besides making widows of his numerous wives!
We have to understand that Dharma is more important than Rama, but to do that first one has to cross over Rama.
3. Our teaching emphasizes understanding of Isvara but not on blind belief based followership though there are religions within Hinduism that emphasizes belief only. Even belief-only-religions need not cause any issues to humanity provided there are few teachers that can help interpret what is delusion and what is not.
Vedanta which focuses on knowledge, emphasizes what it means to be a true Bhakta and how to understand Isvara. You will not find anyone that is serious about understanding the nature of this universe and nature of oneself to be devoid of Bhakti towards Isvara. Sri Ramana Maharishi was a Bhakta. You only have to read his Upadesha Sahra or Ulladhu Narpadhu (உள்ளது நாற்பது) to understand what I mean.
This is not possible for those that are caught in intellectual gymnastics of the mind with limited information. One has to delve into the teaching to truly appreciate the teachings. Only then they can truly guide a common person without imposing all the teaching on them. We do not have such teachers in abundance.
The above are pretty hard beliefs. And convincing as they may sound to you, contain no great secret. Perhaps if one were to diligently record all conversations that happen about god or isvara or brahman that happen in tamilbrahmins.com, then in another thousand years or so, if preserved, they might very well become another upanishad - tabra upanishad ! But this is besides the point we are discussing.
B. There is no need for any additional allegory or Aesop's fables to teach anything to anyone. There is a problem of misinterpretation due to ignorant people in positions of leadership be it in religion or government. One cannot advocate throwing the baby and keeping the bath water.
It is one thing for a person to light a lamp for a deity to express his inner feelings towards Isvara he sees in that deity. It is another thing for a fool to organize a massive event to light 1 crore lamps. The later is ego driven stupidity while the former can help for one to be better conditioned to learn and think.
Proper interpretation of Ramayana and its teaching is more easily reachable to mass of people with right teachers.
The Bhakthi cult can only be dealt with by proper exposition of what Sri Krishna is said to have taught in B.Gita which is profound document about human beings.
These are treasures for humanity and can uplift any nation which means India (Hindus only) must embrace the teaching conveyed with investment in developing proper teachers.
Why should anyone do anything to a deity, when he knows not of its existence? How does lighting a lamp help him ipso facto, keeping aside his cultivated conditioning of what it means to him?
Teachings about dharma are always important, but why deification? You have not convincingly provided proof that deification of an idea, as in Ramayana, would be more helpful,
than merely propagating the idea itself?
The mess of religions are proof enough of god and various deifications; we only have to open our minds and look around. What more does one need?