sangom
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This is my reply to Sri Sangom who has very eloquently told us what is advaitam, visishtadvaitam, dwaitam etc., and how the vedas speak about some king in indralokha and his assistants and how these assistants became godheads later in the world. He has even measured the circumference of the bellies of the archakas who were participating in the celebration of Venkatesa Thirukkalyanam to give us some vital statistics about them. LOL.
Disclaimer: My intention here is to meet hard-hitting presentation with a hard-hitting reply. To counter mockery and sarcasm with mockery and sarcasm in equal measure, to meet attempts to rubbish a belief system with a strong rejoinder etc., I hold Sri Sangom in great respect and there is nothing personal and absolutely no malaise. Now please read further:
1. It is just that. A lot of history. And this history is mostly what is written and left behind by western scholars who are known for their obsession with reductionist thinking. Our scholars have parrot-like repeated this intellectual garbage for long. Thus, I as a westerner has come across a certain cult in which the members believe that the sexual act is the ultimate means to realize and reach brahman, I extrapolate and take it right into the garbagriha of your temple and tell you that the image I see there is just the human phallus. And in course of time it becomes a truth and people even try to find a yoni to match that phallus and start calling it the holy Avudaiyar and worship it. Reductionist thinking has lost its relevance long back. Even in a "total" science like genetics, scientists have come to understand that there is more than what is understood by reductionist approach. "I know your grandson and so I will extrapolate him to your son, you, your father, your grandfather and back to eternity and the future in eternity and can understand everything about your lineage" is a flawed "historical" reductionist approach. In the absence of recorded evidences or carbon dating data all other historical approximations are just a lot of bull. There is no use attaching any importance to this kind of historical reductionism.
2. To understand the Hindu philosophy what is required is not reductionism but a holistic approach. We are looking at an ancient civilization of human beings and particularly their cultural practices. As they lived a fairly comfortable life because of the enabling environment of the land in which they lived, they could vigorously think about the universe and the scheme of things that was at work around them. They have left behind some of the most brilliant impressions and insights for our benefit. We do understand that these might have been modified over time despite unique and vigorous conserving efforts. To mock at them, discount them add colors to them etc., because these are products of a different time in the ancient past is ignorance and arrogance. Even the vedic language is not the equivalent of present day panini's sanskrit. That being so we should be very careful while fixing the dates, who preceded whom, who was a god entity and who was not, what was meant by the Godhead, what was the thought process of those distant ancestors etc., They can at best be just speculations and hypotheses. Your guess is as good or as bad as mine. This is precisely the reason why we have so many interpretations to the scriptures all of them valid in their own way.
3. In the history of ancient Tamil society, researchers are still wondering about the item called thinai. There is a kurinji, mullai,marutham, neithal and palai which are used to denote different nilams in those days and every aspect of tamil culture was dovetailed to this basic division . What was the significance of denoting the landmass into these divisions is still vigorously discussed and no one has exactly arrived at a conclusion as to what these signified. We know the line “maayon meya kaadurai……” from ancient tamil literature. We know just that much only. Extrapolating this to mean maayon was Krishna and not muruga and then linking it with rik veda etc., are the games that a reductionist mind plays. This is the same reductionist mind which extrapolates the obsession of an Agori with his penis to the Shivling in the garbagriha of a siva temple. Westerners are adept at playing such games and we have many intellectuals of a local variety who lap up everything said by them.
4. To conclude, it would be wise to unlearn all the history that the western world has given us because they are not recorded chronicles or truth. Let us take only the recorded history wherever it is presented and not the speculations and inferences because they are colored.
5.If one is so anglicized and has become so secular and cynical that he is unable to accept idol worship and all that goes with it, it is not a problem for others who prefer to worship the idols. You can go your way worshiping the emptiness in you or you can even go into the trance of Samadhi and persuade yourself that you have completely effaced the substrate which enjoys that state that is you. But for heaven’s sake don’t think ever that you are the sole repository of wisdom in the world and so the people who worship the numerous idols are all fools or second rated dull-heads. They worship the idols with a reason and that reason can never be captured by some because they are so full of themselves. The best course will be to leave the things as they are and go their way and be happy while letting others go their own way.
6. The other day on the Chithra Pournami day there was this Meenakshi Thirukkalyanam celebrated in Madurai temple grandly (it was telecast too). And the sivacharyas who were performing the thirukkalyanam were not athletics with 6 pack abs. Same way on coming 20[SUP]th[/SUP] October 2014 (3[SUP]rd[/SUP] Aippasi) in Tirunelveli, Kanthimathi Amman Thirukkalyanam, an annual event, is going to be celebrated and those interested can visit Tirunelveli and witness it. This kalyanam is celebrated in the Mantapam which is there at one end of the Amman Sannithi Street. People can wait with bated breath to see the six pack abs of the sivacharyas who are going to tie the thali of the Amman on behalf of Nellaiyappar!! It would be advisable to keep mocking and wry humour within limits and it becomes an unpleasant task to counter it with similar wry humour to drive home the point strongly.
Dear Shri Vaagmi sir,
Thank you for your well-written post. To me, however, there is nothing more to say except that I tried to remove some of the doubts raised by Shri Vignesh in accordance with and in the light of whatever I have understood about Hindu religion; I do not think I criticized anyone else for following or liking any method of worship. Therefore, your observation "The best course will be to leave the things as they are and go their way and be happy while letting others go their own way.", looks out of relevance.
The main point I would like to stress is that the religious people do have a deep insecurity and confusion in their minds, about whatever they believe is true religion, true worship, the correct path, etc. Although there is a story of ajAmiLa (story, because we have no evidence that it actually happened.) and the ISKCON people have a very impressive demonstration of it in their Bengaluru centre, neither have anyone of us proof of the fact that when a person who has been very religious, austere, etc., died, some heavenly messengers came to exhort his/her so-called soul. On the contrary, I have read that Saint Thyagaraja, who believed in Rama being the Supreme Godhead of the whole creation, got dejected during his last days of existence, because his expectation that Rama would appear in person to him and guide him (his soul) to the heavens did not seem to materialize.
One old man said, towards his last days, that he had started seeing all the gods he used to worship — like Krishna, Rama, Siva, Murugan, Devi, etc. — were all for real and always surrounding him; his family thought that perhaps due to his great religiosity, the gods are really coming near him. But the doctor who treated said that it could lead the old man to unpredictable and, sometimes, even violent behaviour which would be very difficult to handle in a small Delhi flat and advised them to consult a good psychologist/psychiatrist and give medicines to the person so that he would meet his end calmly.
I have had occasions to see many people dying; while some died in dignity, some others had a very pitiable end. All these first-hand experiences have made me conclude that the religious fervour of a person has nothing to do with how he/she meets the ultimate end. Religion, therefore, appears to me to be a very well-organized business, and not any guide to living, and, more importantly, in meeting one's death.
Viewed in this way, all that goes in the name of religion may be considered as just Quadrant-4 activity of people (I am indebted to Shri tks here.) and so I have no comments nor any quarrel with any of these. But whether religious belief gives people the mental peace and preparedness to meet the ultimate end, is doubtful.
As an old man nearing the end of my sojourn here, my efforts and studies — both through the western scholars of hindu scriptures as also through our very own native sources — have convinced me that religions of the kind we have, will not help one to meet his end. Hence I keep my views and tell what I believe, when a chance comes such as this OP.
If people are dead sure that their religious beliefs are inerrant, there is no need to "counter" my views but, instead, the answers to the problem raised could be given direct; the person raising the original doubt will choose whichever appears to him/her as more logical. That will, I think, add to the stature of religion.
So, here is my question: why should there be so many different classes of avataars of the Sagunabrahman and in what ways does one differ from the others? What logical evidence is there for the same sagunabrahman existing in five different states simultaneously, and which are the vedic statements supporting this (since the vedas are considered, by the religionists, as inerrant pramana)? In which of these five forms does the Sagunabrahman manifest as the Jiva or Jeevaathma and what evidence is there for that?
I am not asking these questions just to score a point, but to know about these.