Brilliant idea!Ofcourse, modern Carnatic is synonymous with hindu religiosity. This due to I think, the trimurthis, and those who followed them, took on the same theme. Bharathiar has some exceptions, but even his songs sung to Carnatic tunes are religious in nature, like nenjukku needhi et al.
I read somewhere, that Hindustani music was originally religious hindu type. But with the Mughal and muslim conquest, the ragas and songs were re written to secular themes, and ragas renamed like morning, evening ragas and such. I don’t have any verification for this, but is believable. As this would have provided a career to the new muslim kings, keen on adopting indian culture, without the added baggage of religion, of which they believed they had the right path.
If this indeed was done, I can envisage, the same being done to Carnatic music. All we need is some classy music composers and poets, in tandem, to produce love ragas to adi talam and anu pallavi
eh!!!
I don't know the Arabic word, but christianism officially calls it inculturation: Stealing other people's religion under the guise of culture, because they have none of their own. It's part of the larger process called Replacement Theology: where they take heathens' "culture" and identity and religious practices, even as they convert-and-kill the heathens (Replacing them).I read somewhere, that Hindustani music was originally religious hindu type. But with the Mughal and muslim conquest, the ragas and songs were re written to secular themes, and ragas renamed like morning, evening ragas and such. I don’t have any verification for this, but is believable. As this would have provided a career to the new muslim kings, keen on adopting indian culture, without the added baggage of religion, of which they believed they had the right path.
Joining late! I have had enough discussions with Sangom Sir and he sticks to his views as usual. Even singing film songs needs
'sruthi suddham'. That is why only a few singers reach to the top. Carnatic music is divine and can be presented in several ways.
That is, in a way which only the elite will understand and appreciate; in a way which even those with ears for good tunes will
enjoy; in a way for those who appreciate the lyrics and so on. It is not necessary to know the 'simhanandhana thALa pallavi' to
be efficient in carnatic music!
Some kids living abroad are very talented and I can give one example Kumari. Pragathi Guruprasad from the U S of A.
Without a good basement in carnatic training, such a song could not be handled by this little girl!
Super Singer Junior 3
So, theory is for knowledge and practice is for success. The knowledge in theory is NOT tested while selecting artists for A I R / Television. But that does not mean that we need NO theory at all!
Dear Sangom Sir,
A performing artist of C M is very much different from those who have deep knowledge of theory! How many of our leading artists can
handle 'simhanandhana thALa pallavi'? I have found that many leading artists of the past also did NOT stick well to the sruthi and that
is one of the reasons why Sri. Madurai Mani Iyer was held in a great height, in spite of his pronunciation! I don't say that the knowledge
of theory alone is sufficient to make a good performing artist. They should have a good 'ear' to stick to the correct sruthi. I noticed that
one artist of 'first row' whose sruthi was 'satRE vilagi irum piLLAy', thoughout the concert (in our sabha - I wrote about it in 'eNNa alaigaL')
I have come across a few 'A grade' artists of the A I R, who do not know what a vivAdhi swaram is!
So, theory is for knowledge and practice is for success. The knowledge in theory is NOT tested while selecting artists for A I R
/ Television. But that does not mean that we need NO theory at all!
Smt. Raji Ram,
It may be good to hold very high opinion about Carnatic Music (CM), but if anyone really and dispassionately studies the so-called CM theory (Take Prof. Sambamoorthy's 'six-pack' volume, which is easy) it will be found that CM is afflicted by unwanted and unnecessary theorizing. The historical fact that CM was mostly a private preserve of Tabras for the last few centuries and more so, during the 20th. century Madras, may probably be the reason for this state of affairs.
Since you are an expert in CM, you may be knowing that the pallavi of "apparama bhakti ento" in Panthuvaraali can also be composed in the svaras of Shankarabharanam by computer software. This means that a musician singing this pallavi may be using the svaras of Shankarabharanam involuntarily instead of Purvikalyani. Similarly Prof. Sambamoorthy himself admits that "In practice it will be found that in many ragas, the frequency of a particular note becomes sharpened by a sruti during the upward trend and gets diminished by a sruti during the downward trend. If the view of Subbarama Dikshitar is to be accepted, many of our janya ragas have to be dubbed as bhāṣānga ragas."
I hope you, with your profound knowledge of CM will therefore understand as to how much unnecessary baggage has been created for music students by Mudduvenkatamakhi & co. May be this serves for a paper in M. Phil or M.A. exams., but it creates sub-standard musicians as compared to Hindustani Music, imho.
Dear Sangom Sir,.............
Note: I note that your response is silent on the main points in my post. (e.g., apparama bhakti, Subbarama Dikshitar's views on svaras and bhashanga, etc.). I presume that you have no answers.
Dear Sangom Sir,
AparAma bhakthi in PanthuvarALi needs no computer software to change to ShankarAbharaNam or any other sampoorNa rAgam
as KalyANi, HarikAmboji, Thodi, Natabairavi, ChalanAttai and so on............. We have to just change the swarams and sing / play!
I would like to share my experience while teaching a student. The 'dasAvathAram' in GeethagOvindham is set in eleven rAgams.
Here it is:
Jayadeva's astapathi - By M S S
The student was so confused that she could sing any stanza in any rAgam and I had to give the starting notation for each stanza!
For the second point... Sri. Subbarama Dikshitar is a great musician and I can't comment anything! :tape:
Dear Sangom Sir,
I agree with you to some extent on what you say in the first paragraph. In CM we have artificially created swaras (eg. shatsruthi rishabam - sadarana gandharam etc) so the melakartha scheme can be created. We have also restricted ourselves from creating ragas with both "ma"s barring a few exceptions. It is true that it was mainly restricted to the Tabras. However that does not make CM inferior to HM in any way. HM music is based on singing perfect notes with the occasional slides in between. CM on the other hand thrives on the use of gamakams that gives it a larger scope. Just because theoretically you could use the notes of Sankarabaranam instead of panthuvarali, does not make that rendition a sankarabaranam rendition. If you listen to a CM rendition of Sankarabaranam and HM rendition of Bilawal you will find a huge difference, though both contain the same notes. In fact if you listen to any western composition based on the C Major scale you will see that it contains the same notes. A person trained in CM can sing all three versions however those who are trained in other systems might find singing sankarabaranam in CM style very difficult. It is just the systems are different and one is not necessarilty superior or inferior. Dikshithar has composed his nottu swarams, based on Sankarabaranam, and when you listen to them being played on a piano they sound like western music based on C-major.
As I had mentioned earlier music is music and you tend to identify with what you have been exposed to most.
Obviously you are entitled to your opinions but not facts (as John McCain would say)!
Cheers,
K. Kumar
Dear Sangom Sir,......... Kindly read — http://www.musicresearch.in/download.php?id=65&artname=article_65.zip.........
Dear Renu,Dear RR ji,
I remember reading once that there is one Raaga that can attract snakes? Is that true?
I feel CM is in a way inferior to HM because there is hardly any voice culture in CM. You might have seen the series on Melakarthas in Podhigai TV a few years back. Some of the stalwarts who were presented in the program fought shy of rendering the svaras (including the vivadis) and had broought one veena artiste to demonstrate this. This pitiable level of rendition is juxtaposed with formidable "theory" just as we say பூச்சாண்டி காட்டறது and an attempt is being made to impress the lay people as if CM is something grand while it is, at best, grandiose.
Dear Sangom Sir,I feel CM is in a way inferior to HM because there is hardly any voice culture in CM. You might have seen the series on Melakarthas in Podhigai TV a few years back. Some of the stalwarts who were presented in the program fought shy of rendering the svaras (including the vivadis) and had broought one veena artiste to demonstrate this. This pitiable level of rendition is juxtaposed with formidable "theory" just as we say பூச்சாண்டி காட்டறது and an attempt is being made to impress the lay people as if CM is something grand while it is, at best, grandiose.