Is sin a crime? Who decides? Courts? Courts decide by the laws enacted in Parliament - then who decides sin and the punishment - Nattamai?
Akrityanaancha karaNam and krityaanaam varjanam is what is sin. It is sin because it displeases the creator. You are going against what you have been programmed to do. You may cause irreparable damage to the society.(ref:#605)
Who does this programme? Eshwar ? Allaha?
Chanting Bharthmata ki Jai is sin by one and not by anther programme!
Like Lata sings in Chitralekha:
ye paap hai kya ye puny hai kya
rito par dharm ki mohare hai
What is Paap and What is Punya, they are just stamps of Dharma on practices.
har yug me badalte dharmo ko
kaise aadarsh banaaoge
Every yug the dharm chages, how can you make it ideal.
[video=youtube_share;7bDwOaa61bQ]https://youtu.be/7bDwOaa61bQ[/video]
To be able to be called karma yoga, actions must meet the following three requirements:
1. No matter what action is performed, the karma yogi takes the following decisive stance: I do what I can do and know that the result of my action does not lie in my hands. This means that ‘although I stand behind my actions I am not identified with them’.
For this Vedanta inevitably includes god. God is nothing but the totality of all natural law and order and their seamless interlocking. It is called Ishvara. Karma yoga means: I act in the best of my knowledge and leave the result to Ishvara.
So to the unprepared one the story of acquisition of puNya-pApa is taught in order to turn him into a karma yogi. As a karma yogi and while studying Vedanta the seeker will still benefit from the idea of karma as puNya-pApa. But in the course of deepening his understanding this theory may be replaced by the deeper truth of karma as Reality.
Just as we learn that light travels in straight line in middle school, then we learn that it is wave in High School, then we learn the photon theory of light propagation.
So to simple mind influenced by western concepts have to learn about SIN. But when they mature they find that there is nothing called sin, that it was made up by elders to keep law and order, and nothing more.
Then again I subscribe to Advaita philosophy. Maybe other philosophies never reached that level.
I do not believe in a programming God, or chitragupta. God=Brahman, you can have multiple other limited gods.
If there is a law giver god (Other than Manu) there will be a permanent list of Papas and Punyas. I do not think this concept was there in Hinduism before western influence.