I sent one about America 3 days ago, till now it has not come. I am rewriting the Sourashtra story short from my memory with all dementia taken into consideration of self. (Mogo Kalayoyo Mee Sangariyo - For me Known I tell) - Whatever I am aware from these 63 years I am telling you.
In 1646 Sourashtrians from Sourashtra-Kutch Region of Gujarat like nomads displaced themselves due to the constant invasion by Gajini Mohamed and others. Taht is the time Somnath temple was looted by Gajini
South bound : Many smaller groups went through (Vindhyas) Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and in the enroute many settled in between and majority came and settled in Tamilnadu since the invasion was the least in this region
East Bound : Some more groups went through (Vindhyas) Maharashtra, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal
Language : Sourashtra different from Gujarati but originated from Prakriti (Older than Sanskrit); Due to this many words (of course distorted) from Telugu, Marathi, Kannada have been borrowed and made into Sourashtra along with original. Language sometimes will look like Tulu, Konkani and Mithili (Bihari) also. It was only a spoken language till 1926. Sri. Tho.Mu. Rai developed the Sourashtra language phonetics and lipi and almost 95% of the Sourashtrians have not mastered it including my wife (Atleast I was writing letters to my sister and now I know that is all)
Population : Almost 14.5 Lakhs of Sourashtrians are there in Tamilnadu but as per censes it is about 5 lakhs. This is due to the fact most of the people would not like to be identified as Sourashtrians and in the censes register query they say they are Tamilians and talk in Tamil.
Education : Most of the people of present generation are of 10th pass. Only about 7 % are engineers, doctors, graduates and mostly in the IT field.
Status : Over 90% of the people almost are in the BPL(Below poverty line-Less than Rs.5,000/p.m. family earning) or just above BPL
Profession : Mainly Dyeing, Weaving, Textile business, now they are mainly going for IT
Settlement : Madurai, Palayankottai, Paramakkudi, Viravanallur, Salem, Trichy, Tanjore, Kumbakonam, Chennai, Kanjeevaram (India) USA (about 300 families)
Marriage : Generally within the community. Madurai people will marry only Madurai people. Inter district is not preferred. Nowadays it is different.
Threat : Due to BPL status the conversion into Christians nowadays are becoming rampant
Government : Government has recognised Sourashtra as a Backward Class Community and called as Pattunoolkarar (Silkthread weavers) (which we do not like) or Saourashtrians
Temples : We have our own temples in Madurai, Paramakkudi, Salem, Tanjore, Kumbakonam and Archagas are from Sourashtra - Pandits and normally they marry among themselves and they do not marry other Sourashtrians. Nowadays everything is different. There was a dispute between Brahmins and Sourashtrians during Rani Mangamma time in regard to wearing the sacred thread/sandhyavandanam and it was settled and signed between the communities at that time.
Food : In general almost all are Non-Vegetarians excepting a few percentage (like me and my wife) and Sourashtra - Pandits. Sambar, Amti (Kulambu), Rasam powder combinations are little different from normal Tamils. But nowadays all have been broken.
I am really thankful to my friends of this forum for giving lot of information like famous personalities on their own.
Self: B.E. (P.S.G.Tech), M.Tech (I.I.T. Madras) Left Ph.D. in 1 year itself in I.I.T Mumbai, M.B.A.(Marketing, H.R.), M.B.A. (Financ.Mgt), Homeopathy, Jyotish Pravena, Jyotish Visharada, Written 35 books related to Engineering, Astrology, Palmistry, Numerology....... for my students not published in the publishers eventhough they were after me; Profession : Service in MECON, K.L.University, Essar and presently in TPSL as Vice President Projects
Wife:B.A.(Eng.), B.L.I.Sc., M.A.(Public Personnel Mgt.) - Main Expertise much better than me in Astrology and Cooking
Daughter: B.Tech(E.E.E.), Engineer in Essar but now in Belgium
Son-in-Law: Ph.D. in Computer vision in Belgium
Son:B.Tech(E.C.E. from VIT), Working in CTS and now in Blue Book-Hyd
Sambandhi-Ex. Registrar I.I.Sc Bangalore
Now I am writing a book on Aatmaa (from the knowledge I gained through Reading (understood 1%) and hearing (in Tamil, Telugu, English) pravachan of Vedas, Puranas, Upanishads which I have downloaded and kept in my folder (about 3,75,000 files-Cooking to Spirituality)
Sorry for Trumpeting (if you feel)
Prof.D.V.R.Rajakumar