we had an article in the usa with a piechart.
K, there are a lot of numbers that are thrown around with not much context. To add to the confusion late night comedians routinely joke about China coming and taking over the U.S.
Interestingly, China is only the third highest creditor. Social Security trust fund, which is an arm of the federal government itself, is the largest creditor, holding $2.6 trillion (19%) of the federal debt -- this debt is what the federal government has borrowed from itself, if you think this makes no sense, join the club.
The second largest creditor is U.S. Federal Reserve aka Fed (US Central Bank). Its share of the debt is $1.63 trillion (11.3%), much of this was the so called quantitative easing (printing money by way of computer keyboard). This is also government borrowing from itself. This is why the recent debt ceiling debate was a big sham -- the Fed could have simply write off this $1.63 trillion by another few keyboard strokes.
Third is China with $1.16 trillion (8%), less than the amount Fed created in an instant. If the Chinese come calling the Treasury could turn to the Fed and it can simply make money out of thin air and pay them off. What then? Where is China going to go? This is why China will never call the debt.
(For more details, google "Who owns US Debt")
This preoccupation with the federal debt is a distraction and obscures the real picture. We need to look at USA as a whole, and see the big picture. When we look this big picture, the overall assets and liabilities for the entire nation as a whole, the sky is certainly not falling down.
Let me present statistics taken from the most recent
quarterly report Fed publishes. The numbers are in billion dollars.
[TABLE="class: grid, width: 545"]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD] Assets[/TD]
[TD] Liabilities[/TD]
[TD] Net worth[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Households and Nonprofit Organizations[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]71,932.40[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13,874.70[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]58,057.70[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]28,195.70[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13,508.70[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]14,687.00[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Nonfarm Nonfinancial Noncorporate[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10,202.70
[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5,274.30
[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4,928.40[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]110,330.80[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]32,657.70[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]77,673.10[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
This is only a partial picture as the report does not include the assets and liabilities of farms, financial sectors, federal government, state & local governments, and foreign owners. One estimate puts the net worth of these entities at $51,477 billion as of 2008 -- see
here for more details.
Adding the two, we get $129,150.10 billion as the overall net worth, yes net worth, i.e. Assets - Liabilities, of USA.
With the total assets standing at $176,049 billion, the entire federal debt can be wiped out in a single stroke if the government levies a one time tax of about 8% on assets. Of course, there is no need for it.
During the 1990s what seemed like a sea of red ink at that time turned into surplus as far as the eyes could see as the economy grew. When the economy turns around, not if but when, the deficit will be gone and debt will start to decline. Even if this does not come to pass soon enough, the overall economic condition is not what it is being made out to be.
A more important priority is to address the jobs crisis in the short run and the widening income and wealth gap in the long run.
Cheers!