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Understanding "Brahmanism"

OKO

New member
Before I begin, I want to make it be known that this post is not to incite any communal strifes but instead share some questions that I have been ruminating over for a while.

If we classify brahmanas into categories, they would come under the following:
  1. Those who are born as one and continue to live as one.
  2. Those who live as one.
But per my understanding, a Brahmin is one who is knowledgeable, particularly in the Vedas. With the advent of a more Smartha (shruti abiding and not only followers of advaitha) dominant culture, does it mean that "Brahmins" do not exist anymore?

My second question pertains to the Sri Vaishnavas and their classification as Brahmins. Ramanujacharya does not "convert" anyone into Brahmins but says jivas are all equal and can attain moksha and went on to start the SV sect. Though this sect has brahmins in it, can they really be classified as brahmins solely on that account? From my research, I have understood that SV's become classified as such during the British times as they could not wrap their head around this aspect (much like the concept of pillais et cetera). So should SV's proudly claim brahmin-hood when the basic philosophy is against identifying yourself by caste-based identities and, in fact, asks for one to shed such ideologies (Re: Sharanagathi / Prapathi)? Furthermore, why does Vedantacharya promote varnashrama dharma and goes on to say that Perumal follows it / protects it (raguvera gadyam / thirivinagar oppilappan kovil sannithi's prapatti and mangalam) if it is ideologically not compatible? Or is varnashrama dharma to be followed because you were born into that family for a particular reason, etc?

Furthermore, why is it that TBs have solidified into Iyers and Iyengars when many Iyers follow Iyengar "traditions" like wearing different forms of Lakshmi-Narayana kadakshams (Gopi Chandanam, Namams), praying to Perumal, etc? Is it not quite restrictive in nature and against the idea of attaining knowledge if we all focus on fighting amongst ourselves on an ideological basis instead of practising what the various Acharyas have taught us?

I am unsure if this post has a "flow," but I just wanted an external opinion on the above.
 
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Dear OKO
Since you asked for some 'external opinions' in your last line, I am sharing a few thoughts.

The Bhagavad Gita is a Smriti text but is considered similar to an Upanishad because it encapsulates the essence of all major Upanishads. It presents teachings in a relatable way, regardless of one's stage in life.

I recommend looking for the definition of a Brahmana in chapter 18 of the Gita. Online searches show it is verse 18.42. Here is one translation:

> "Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, realization, etc. — these are the duties of the Brahmanas, born of their own nature."

This may not be the best translation, but it is a starting point. Elsewhere and in this context, birth in a family is not considered when defining who a Brahmana is.

The word 'caste' is of Portuguese origin. 'Jaathi' or 'Kula' is often taken as caste, but this now includes hierarchy, which is purely human imagination. The concept of 'Kula' came about with a broad-minded thought process. Early societies did not value ambition and competition as they do today. Excellence was acceptable, but ambition arises from comparing oneself to others. A person born to a pot maker created pots and sold them. No one was denied Moksha. However, caste ideas of hierarchy have corrupted the original idea of 'Kula.'

So, if you ask if there are any Brahmanas today, my answer is yes, but they are spread worldwide and are not connected by birth. Most people are business-oriented, so we are all Vaishyas to some extent.

Strive to live as a Brahmana by the definition given in the Gita.

The second question is more historical and related to caste ideas. The practices of various sects, including Sri Vaishnavism (SV) today, are very divisive. But even as a dualist (I know SV claims a special case of Advaita, though to me they are qualified dualists), why not see all as devotees in front of Maha Vishnu?

Swami Vivekananda talked about this unity in his famous Chicago address:

> "As the different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea, so, O Lord, the different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee."

This is from the Sandhyavandanam mantras recited every day by many people.

Strive for unity and oneness and speak against divisiveness. That is the best Brahmana in action.

All the best
 

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