Dear Sri a-TB Sir,
Thank you. Yes, by Sri Praveen’s grace I once was a moderator of this forum. Those were the days when discussions were spirited and lively and a moderator had to be busy
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1. Regarding ‘ahimsa’, one has to remember that on a personal level it is what I call a ’selful’ (as opposed to ‘selfish’) act. It is prescribed as the first of 5 Yamas that a person should practice to purify one’s mind. So, if you consider the normal societal practices that do not fall under the legal labels (from meat eating to using animals for medical research and cosmetics) one’s mental makeup will determine to the extent to which one considers what is ahimsa. For example, by all accounts, Gandhi Ji who renounced meat eating after a traumatic dream never experienced self realization, while Gautama Buddha never gave up meat eating, yet attained Nirvana. So, one is free to practice abstinence from what are considered legal.
So, what then is Ahimsa? Ahimsa, broadly in my mind are avoiding acts that you think are harmful to other beings, that disturb your mind. It is obvious that all of us think that acts that are legally frowned upon, such as murder, assault, stealing etc., which are overtly harmful form the base of ahimsa and then we go in to the words and thoughts that are inherently harmful. Beyond that any thoughts on ahimsa are either religio-ethics based or empathy-feeling based and are very personal.
Old cultures recognized that ahimsa is not absolute - so a red Indian ritual asking for forgiveness after killing an animal for food, the Tamil saying ‘Konna pavam thinna pochu’, and our own practice of offering the food we eat to the almighty before we eat. Such beautiful sayings and acts exist to make sure that from normal activities of daily living, our minds get a bit purified in the sense that we needed to do certain things in life that may hurt other beings but we offer the results of such acts to the Gods as sacrifices.
I thought a bit about this. For example, if your life is threatened by a thief or a mad man, is it okay to kill that person. All legal traditions uphold this act as legal. But an interesting debate within oneself happens if you honestly put this question to yourself, whether you will kill. The truthful answer clarifies ahimsa to oneself. In my opinion there is no right or wrong answer.
Sorry for the lengthy response.will try to respond to the second point in my future posting in a couple of days.