Agraharams
In the United States and Canada there are many ghost towns.
http://www.ghosttowns.com/
This site gives the history of some of them. Please do visit the ones nearest to you. The reasons for a town becoming a ghost town are many. But
the most common reason is
1. Non availability of water.
2. Closing down of a factory or mine.
We do have a number of ghost Agraharams in Tamil Nadu. I remember visiting one in Ramnad district long back. Of course this cannot strictly be called a ghost Agraharam because it was still fully occupied. Except that they were all Muslims.
It was also fairly obvious why the Brahmins left the place. No water even for drinking. The temple tank had dried long long back. The temple was still there but in ruins.
There is an impression that the Brahmin Agraharams were islands of prosperity where you could hear the Vedas being recited from all households. This is Myth. An Utopian concept. Even 100 years back searching for such an agraharam would be like searching for Sangrila.
I have spent a number of years looking for an ideal Agraharam on the banks of Kaveri or Thamraparani to settle down. This is my experience.
The residents of Agraharams consisted of all people from all walks of life and different strata of society. Cooks, Judges, landlords, Priests, even thieves and people carrying on the oldest profession. They were all bound by a common culture. The rich and the poor stayed together. The only difference was in the size of the house.
With the passage of time the divide between the rich and the poor increased. The well to do Brahmins chose to construct houses away from the Agraharam for availing modern conveniences.
With the bringing in of the agrarian reforms and land ceiling, the tenancy farming that the Brahmins were doing has almost ended. The return from Agriculture is also not very good. That is also one of the reasons many Brahmins have left the Agraharams to seek a living in the cities where an educated person can get a job.
There are Agraharams which still exist. They are mostly either suburbs of cities or near the city. Since there is a source of employment nearby Brahmins continue to stay there. But even here the old houses are being pulled down and modern houses constructed. Even many Brahmins who come on a transfer to the city prefer to take a house on rent here. One of the complaint often heard from many residents of the existing Agraharams is that most of the residents are not Brahmins.
There were a lot of good things about Agraharams. But there were also bad things.
Agraharams came into being when the necessity arose. Now there is no pressing necessity. This is the main reason why many of them are disappearing.