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OP
OP
I am inviting you...
Hi! I'm having a good time here in this beautiful platform.
I would like to apologize for the delay. Here, I have to state my place .
Am too not interested in going cinema theatres for the past 35 years.
I didn’t want any cinema halls. A movie was the last one,
which I had with my college friends in town.
I am preparing an article about the life history of my favorite singer Dr.Sirkalzhi Govindarajan.
This is about to completion.
:welcome: to my site and awaiting your precious comments.
Hi! I'm having a good time here in this beautiful platform.
I would like to apologize for the delay. Here, I have to state my place .
Am too not interested in going cinema theatres for the past 35 years.
I didn’t want any cinema halls. A movie was the last one,
which I had with my college friends in town.
I am preparing an article about the life history of my favorite singer Dr.Sirkalzhi Govindarajan.
This is about to completion.
:welcome: to my site and awaiting your precious comments.
OP
OP
தங்களின் # 35...
தங்களின் # 35
கவிதை மட்டுமே மீண்டும் என்னை எழுதத் தூண்டியது.
நன்றி.
தங்களின் # 35
கவிதை மட்டுமே மீண்டும் என்னை எழுதத் தூண்டியது.
நன்றி.
OP
OP
வள்ளுவத்தின் இன்பத்துப்பால் ஆரம்பமானதும், என்ன மாற்றங்கள்!
எங்கும், எந்த நூலிலும் காதல் மயம்; காதல் மாயம்!!
தொடருங்கள் நண்பர்களே............. :ranger:
கட்டுப்பாடு இல்லாக் காதல் வரைவுக் கவிதைகளே
கவின்மிகு சுவை தர முடியும்...
ஒப்புதல் கிடைத்த பின்பே மீண்டும் தொடர முடியும் ...
:ban:
OP
OP
சரசத்தை இரசிக்க
![images[1].webp](https://www.tamilbrahmins.com/data/attachments/0/831-226acdcff684fc4f955f3be857bb2e5e.jpg?hash=UdLG65CRze "images[1].webp")
தேவனவன் வாக்கே வேத வாக்கு
என்றே ஆதாம் ஏவாள் நினைத்திருந்தால்
இங்கு நீயும் இல்லை நானுமில்லை!
வள்ளுவனும் காமத்தை மறுக்காமல் இங்கு
வளமாக வாய்ப்பைப் பயன் படுத்தினான்...
சொன்னால் மறுப்பார் உண்டோ மேதினியில்!
வகையோடு வாட்சயமுனி வகுத்து வைத்தான்
உணர்வுகளை - விதிகள் என்னும் தலைப்பாலே...
இன்றும் புதுப்பொழிவுடன் இருப்பதைப் பார்
வலி அறியாப் பெண்டிருக்கும் வழியறிய
செதிக்கி வைத்த சிற்பங்கள் ஏராளம்
அதை நீயும் பார்க்கலாம் - தாராளம் !
விண்ணோடு மண் பிணங்கினாள்- அங்கு
நீரும் இல்லை நல்ல பயிரும் இல்லை ...
இதை நான் சொல்லித் தெரிவதில்லை !
கோபுரக் கலசத்தைத் தொழ வேண்டும்
கோலமயில் சரசத்தை இரசிக்க வேண்டும்
இதுவே என்றும் இயற்கை நியதி...
sivashanmugam.
பி.கு
திருமதி ராஜி ராம் அவர்களுக்கு ,
இதுநாள் வரை நீங்கள் எனக்கு கொடுத்துவந்த
ஆதரவிற்கு மிகவும் நன்றி..
சில நேரங்களில் சற்று கட்டுப்பாடு
இல்லாமல் எழுதிவிடுகிறேன்...இதை நீங்களும்
மறக்காமல் சுட்டிக் காட்டுகிறீர்கள் ..நானும்
என்னைத் திருத்திக்கொள்கிறேன்...
உண்மையாக நான் கவிதைப் பக்கங்களை
இதற்காகவே இதுநாள் வரை தவிர்த்து வருகிறேன்..
இனிமேலும் தவிர்த்து விடுவேன்...
சரித்திரம், வாழ்க்கை வரலாறுகள் இதில்தான் எனக்கு
விருப்பம்..,இதையும் தங்களின் கவனத்திற்கு
கொண்டுவருகிறேன்..
கவிதை என்ற பெயராலே கண்டவற்றை எழுதி
அழகான இந்த... Tamil Brahmin.com ..இழந்துவிட எனக்கு மனமில்லை..
சிவஷன்முகம்
தேவனவன் வாக்கே வேத வாக்கு
என்றே ஆதாம் ஏவாள் நினைத்திருந்தால்
இங்கு நீயும் இல்லை நானுமில்லை!
வள்ளுவனும் காமத்தை மறுக்காமல் இங்கு
வளமாக வாய்ப்பைப் பயன் படுத்தினான்...
சொன்னால் மறுப்பார் உண்டோ மேதினியில்!
வகையோடு வாட்சயமுனி வகுத்து வைத்தான்
உணர்வுகளை - விதிகள் என்னும் தலைப்பாலே...
இன்றும் புதுப்பொழிவுடன் இருப்பதைப் பார்
வலி அறியாப் பெண்டிருக்கும் வழியறிய
செதிக்கி வைத்த சிற்பங்கள் ஏராளம்
அதை நீயும் பார்க்கலாம் - தாராளம் !
விண்ணோடு மண் பிணங்கினாள்- அங்கு
நீரும் இல்லை நல்ல பயிரும் இல்லை ...
இதை நான் சொல்லித் தெரிவதில்லை !
கோபுரக் கலசத்தைத் தொழ வேண்டும்
கோலமயில் சரசத்தை இரசிக்க வேண்டும்
இதுவே என்றும் இயற்கை நியதி...
sivashanmugam.
பி.கு
திருமதி ராஜி ராம் அவர்களுக்கு ,
இதுநாள் வரை நீங்கள் எனக்கு கொடுத்துவந்த
ஆதரவிற்கு மிகவும் நன்றி..
சில நேரங்களில் சற்று கட்டுப்பாடு
இல்லாமல் எழுதிவிடுகிறேன்...இதை நீங்களும்
மறக்காமல் சுட்டிக் காட்டுகிறீர்கள் ..நானும்
என்னைத் திருத்திக்கொள்கிறேன்...
உண்மையாக நான் கவிதைப் பக்கங்களை
இதற்காகவே இதுநாள் வரை தவிர்த்து வருகிறேன்..
இனிமேலும் தவிர்த்து விடுவேன்...
சரித்திரம், வாழ்க்கை வரலாறுகள் இதில்தான் எனக்கு
விருப்பம்..,இதையும் தங்களின் கவனத்திற்கு
கொண்டுவருகிறேன்..
கவிதை என்ற பெயராலே கண்டவற்றை எழுதி
அழகான இந்த... Tamil Brahmin.com ..இழந்துவிட எனக்கு மனமில்லை..
சிவஷன்முகம்
Last edited:
OP
OP
[video=youtube_share;tActbnQmVtA]http://youtu.be/tActbnQmVtA[/video]
*MY FAVOURITE SINGER DR. SIRKAZHI GOVINDARAJAN.
The small town has its credit on Jan 19,1933 by giving the unparalleled singer... Yes. Sirkazhi Govindarajan was born at Sirkazlhi in Tanjore Dt.The proud parents Siva Chidambaram and Avayambal Ammal brought up their prodigy child with love and affection. An interesting story behind this town is that, one of the Samaya Nalvar Thirugnasambandar’s birth places is this and our child prodigy performing at the Tirupurasundari Temple, at the age of eight on the occasion of the Gnana Paal Festival.
He had his primary education in Vani Vilas School at Sirkalzhi… In the early stage, his favorite songs are Dhiyanamey Enathu-Vathanamey Chandra Bhimbamey by Thiyaga Raja Bahavadhar and Enathamarai Mugamey by P.U. Chinappa . He also liked the song, Kodaiyiley Ilaipaari by L.G.Kitappa.
At then, so many drama theatres were in Tamil Nadu. Madurai Thathuva Meenalochini Vidva Bala Sabha,Madurai Bala Meenaranjani Sangeetha Sabha,Madurai Sri Bala Shanmuganantha Sabha , Sri Paramanantha Baskara Original Boys Company and Devi Nataka Sabha.All these are active professional companies. He first joined Devi Nataka Sabha as a child Actor. Then he joined in Boys Company.
However, this work was not sufficient to accomplish his desires... Being the vehement desires of learning the Carnatic music, he went to Madras to join the Tamil Isai College. He was graduated in 1949 with the Degree 'Isaimani'.
His first cinema career was started in the year 1953. 'Ponvayal’ was the very first movie which he had sung the song ’Siriputhan Vruguthaiya’.But ,‘Avaiyar’ the movie came from Gemini had the presidential.
Even, before the movie Ponvayal he had sung the song Athichoodi in the film Avaiyar. But, his name was not found in the title... The movie Thirumalai Thenkumari was a mile stone in his cine life.This movie won the best Tamil Film Award -1971.
His favorite ragas are Lathangi,Kalyani and Shankaraparnam.
Sirkazhi was honored by Kanchi Maha Periyavar as ‘Kambeera Gana Mani’ in the Hindu World Coference.
Kanchi Kamakodi Peedam,Sri Tharumapuri Atheenam, sri Bhuvaneshwari Athishtanam,Sri Kundrakudi Athinam, Shri Brittania Hindu Shiva Temple Trust of London,Sri Kirubanantha Variyar Swamigal,Srilasri Pandri Malai Swamigal and Melmaruvathur Athi Parasakthi Sithar Peedam were admired his depth of his ‘Bhavath Bakthi’ and honored as ‘Cultural and Religious Ambassador’.
He, was gifted with his wife Sulochana who was a teacher... He married her in the year 1953. She nursed the family with great care. She rendered her service to uplift the family, in the musical field... Variyar swamigal praised the family as that this family is a lovable, Obedience and culture.
He achieved the maximum glory with in the short span of life. In the year 1988, Mar 24, he had left his perishable body to this soil and attained the feet of ever lost glory.
By Sivashanmugam.
10/12/2011.
Karur.
*MY FAVOURITE SINGER DR. SIRKAZHI GOVINDARAJAN.
The small town has its credit on Jan 19,1933 by giving the unparalleled singer... Yes. Sirkazhi Govindarajan was born at Sirkazlhi in Tanjore Dt.The proud parents Siva Chidambaram and Avayambal Ammal brought up their prodigy child with love and affection. An interesting story behind this town is that, one of the Samaya Nalvar Thirugnasambandar’s birth places is this and our child prodigy performing at the Tirupurasundari Temple, at the age of eight on the occasion of the Gnana Paal Festival.
He had his primary education in Vani Vilas School at Sirkalzhi… In the early stage, his favorite songs are Dhiyanamey Enathu-Vathanamey Chandra Bhimbamey by Thiyaga Raja Bahavadhar and Enathamarai Mugamey by P.U. Chinappa . He also liked the song, Kodaiyiley Ilaipaari by L.G.Kitappa.
At then, so many drama theatres were in Tamil Nadu. Madurai Thathuva Meenalochini Vidva Bala Sabha,Madurai Bala Meenaranjani Sangeetha Sabha,Madurai Sri Bala Shanmuganantha Sabha , Sri Paramanantha Baskara Original Boys Company and Devi Nataka Sabha.All these are active professional companies. He first joined Devi Nataka Sabha as a child Actor. Then he joined in Boys Company.
However, this work was not sufficient to accomplish his desires... Being the vehement desires of learning the Carnatic music, he went to Madras to join the Tamil Isai College. He was graduated in 1949 with the Degree 'Isaimani'.
His first cinema career was started in the year 1953. 'Ponvayal’ was the very first movie which he had sung the song ’Siriputhan Vruguthaiya’.But ,‘Avaiyar’ the movie came from Gemini had the presidential.
Even, before the movie Ponvayal he had sung the song Athichoodi in the film Avaiyar. But, his name was not found in the title... The movie Thirumalai Thenkumari was a mile stone in his cine life.This movie won the best Tamil Film Award -1971.
His favorite ragas are Lathangi,Kalyani and Shankaraparnam.
Sirkazhi was honored by Kanchi Maha Periyavar as ‘Kambeera Gana Mani’ in the Hindu World Coference.
Kanchi Kamakodi Peedam,Sri Tharumapuri Atheenam, sri Bhuvaneshwari Athishtanam,Sri Kundrakudi Athinam, Shri Brittania Hindu Shiva Temple Trust of London,Sri Kirubanantha Variyar Swamigal,Srilasri Pandri Malai Swamigal and Melmaruvathur Athi Parasakthi Sithar Peedam were admired his depth of his ‘Bhavath Bakthi’ and honored as ‘Cultural and Religious Ambassador’.
He, was gifted with his wife Sulochana who was a teacher... He married her in the year 1953. She nursed the family with great care. She rendered her service to uplift the family, in the musical field... Variyar swamigal praised the family as that this family is a lovable, Obedience and culture.
He achieved the maximum glory with in the short span of life. In the year 1988, Mar 24, he had left his perishable body to this soil and attained the feet of ever lost glory.
By Sivashanmugam.
10/12/2011.
Karur.
Last edited:
OP
OP
Good posts from your desk, Shanmugam Sir! Please continue this thread.
Best wishes, Raji Ram
Thank you for the nice comment.
Inviting you to read my article Pallavas...
OP
OP
[video=youtube_share;0m07IWPPz4o]http://youtu.be/0m07IWPPz4o[/video]
Though the Pallavas ruled South India 700 years, this is hard to trace out their origin. They had established themselves as a notable rising power in the region between 275 CE – 350 CE. We have come to conclusion about their history only in vague formats. Here with humble I have try to give only the outline of their history with my available materials.
The following chronology is accumulated from the three characters:
Simhavarman I 275-300 CE Simhavarman II 436- 460 CE
Skandavarman Skandavarman IV 460-480 CE
Vishnugopa 350 CE Nandivarman I 480-510 CE
Kumaravishnu I 350- 370 CE Kumaravisnu II 510-540 CE
Skandavarman II 370-385 CE Buddhavarman 530-540 CE
Skandavarman III 400- 436 CE Simhavarman III 550-560 CE
Pallavas flourished South India from A.D. 400 to A.D.1000.Say from the beginning of the fourth century; they have contributed various arts and architectures to the nation. This dynasty has an important role in the history.It has many vital turning points.
There is lot of controversies over the origin of the Pailavas. Some view that the Pallavas were of Persian origin. Some consider that they were the feudatories of the Satavahanas. There are others, who view that they were the natives of Tondaimandalam.
Is, their origin Srilankan ?
''Tamil literature relates the story of Chola king Killivalavan who moved his capital to Uraiyar after the destruction of the Chola capital of Puhar. Mudaliyar C. Rasanayagam of Colombo claims that Killi Valavan had a liaison with the daughter of Naga king Valaivanam of Manipallavanam (in Jaffna peninsula) in Ceylon. From this union was born a child who was named Tondaiman Ilantirayan whom his father, Killi Valavan, made the ruler of a territory which was named Tondamandlam with capital at Kanchi. It is pointed out that name Pallava derives from the last syllable of Manipallavanam , the land of prince’s mother''.
We have to leave all these controversial to the historians’ decision... Because, it may be affect the main stream of this article. Anyhow, it clearly proofs that this dynasty have observed the Tamil culture.
According to the Karnel Macancy’s notes we came to know that there was a war between Thondaiman Chakravarthy and Visuvasurasan. In this Visuvasurasan succeed Thondaiman Chakravarthy and captured his country. Here after the king Pappa Devan the successor of Visuvasurasan ruled over this country. He grants many gifts to the temples. All, these are founds in copper scripts. Most of the plates are in Pragrutham and Northern languages.
In the earlier stage of Sadhavaganap Perarasar’s rule, all the availed scripts were in the Pragrutha language. All these materials have proofed that they were the chief of the Southern parts of Sadavagana’s dynasty .Then they captured the Aruvavadathalai country and introduced agriculture...
Though this has been taking deviation of the theme of this article, this is an important to know about the Prakrit language… Pragrutham-Prakrit or Pracit became literary language patronized by kings identified with the Kshatriya caste…The earliest extant usage of Prakrit is the corpus of inscriptions of Asoka.
Here after Kanchi, which is prominent in education and arts were there capital. They have called themselves as Pallavas… There is no evidence that these peoples are Bharathvasa Gothirathar. The Thalakunda stone script clearly shows that these descend are Chatriyas.
With the help of their Inscription , the historians were separated their period in three epochs.
1. Early Pallavas
2. Medieval Pallavas
3. Later Pallavas.
Have to see that the renaissance of Hinduism,sculptures and architectures were overlapped its' zenith in the later Pallavas… Later Pallavas’ era beginning with the line
Mahendhiravarman I
Narashima Pallavan I alias Mamallan
Narashiman II alias Rajashiman
Nandhivarman
Skandavarman
Simavishnu appears to the first great ruler of the early Pallavas. He extended his dominions from the Krishna in the North to the Pennar in the South… We could not trace out his father's name. Apparently, he is the first king in this dynasty. He performed Ashwameda Yaga.
Mahendravarman I (A.D. 600 AD 630)
He is forerunner of the art of cave temples. Literatures and architectures are well patronized. He proclaimed that he constructed the Mandagapattu cave temple without using the wood, bricks and gypsum mortar. writer He was also a good play writer.
Narasimavarman (A.D.630-A.D.668) He crowned after his father Mahendravarman. As a good wrestler he titled as Mamallan..He conquest Chalukiya king Pulikesi and captured his capital Vadhabi .Because of this victory he praised as Vadhabi Kondan.
Narasimhavarman I is claimed to be one of the Seven Indian kings who never lost on the battlefield to their enemies, the others being Karikala Chola of the Sangam age, Samudragupta, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, Rajaraja Chola I, his great warrior son Rajendra Chola.
Conclusion
For, honoring him the port town is called Mamallapuram.
Some people are wrongly spelled Mahapalipuram instead of Mamallapuram.
To substantiate their stands they are falsely saying the new story of Mahapali King…
Nowhere the name Mahapalipuram finds in the History.
Only the worship of the shore temple not be abundant...May be completed with the worship of the patrons...
Sivashanmugam.
Karur.
10/18/2011See More
Wall Photos
Though the Pallavas ruled South India 700 years, this is hard to trace out their origin. They had established themselves as a notable rising power in the region between 275 CE – 350 CE. We have come to conclusion about their history only in vague formats. Here with humble I have try to give only the outline of their history with my available materials.
The following chronology is accumulated from the three characters:
Simhavarman I 275-300 CE Simhavarman II 436- 460 CE
Skandavarman Skandavarman IV 460-480 CE
Vishnugopa 350 CE Nandivarman I 480-510 CE
Kumaravishnu I 350- 370 CE Kumaravisnu II 510-540 CE
Skandavarman II 370-385 CE Buddhavarman 530-540 CE
Skandavarman III 400- 436 CE Simhavarman III 550-560 CE
Pallavas flourished South India from A.D. 400 to A.D.1000.Say from the beginning of the fourth century; they have contributed various arts and architectures to the nation. This dynasty has an important role in the history.It has many vital turning points.
There is lot of controversies over the origin of the Pailavas. Some view that the Pallavas were of Persian origin. Some consider that they were the feudatories of the Satavahanas. There are others, who view that they were the natives of Tondaimandalam.
Is, their origin Srilankan ?
''Tamil literature relates the story of Chola king Killivalavan who moved his capital to Uraiyar after the destruction of the Chola capital of Puhar. Mudaliyar C. Rasanayagam of Colombo claims that Killi Valavan had a liaison with the daughter of Naga king Valaivanam of Manipallavanam (in Jaffna peninsula) in Ceylon. From this union was born a child who was named Tondaiman Ilantirayan whom his father, Killi Valavan, made the ruler of a territory which was named Tondamandlam with capital at Kanchi. It is pointed out that name Pallava derives from the last syllable of Manipallavanam , the land of prince’s mother''.
We have to leave all these controversial to the historians’ decision... Because, it may be affect the main stream of this article. Anyhow, it clearly proofs that this dynasty have observed the Tamil culture.
According to the Karnel Macancy’s notes we came to know that there was a war between Thondaiman Chakravarthy and Visuvasurasan. In this Visuvasurasan succeed Thondaiman Chakravarthy and captured his country. Here after the king Pappa Devan the successor of Visuvasurasan ruled over this country. He grants many gifts to the temples. All, these are founds in copper scripts. Most of the plates are in Pragrutham and Northern languages.
In the earlier stage of Sadhavaganap Perarasar’s rule, all the availed scripts were in the Pragrutha language. All these materials have proofed that they were the chief of the Southern parts of Sadavagana’s dynasty .Then they captured the Aruvavadathalai country and introduced agriculture...
Though this has been taking deviation of the theme of this article, this is an important to know about the Prakrit language… Pragrutham-Prakrit or Pracit became literary language patronized by kings identified with the Kshatriya caste…The earliest extant usage of Prakrit is the corpus of inscriptions of Asoka.
Here after Kanchi, which is prominent in education and arts were there capital. They have called themselves as Pallavas… There is no evidence that these peoples are Bharathvasa Gothirathar. The Thalakunda stone script clearly shows that these descend are Chatriyas.
With the help of their Inscription , the historians were separated their period in three epochs.
1. Early Pallavas
2. Medieval Pallavas
3. Later Pallavas.
Have to see that the renaissance of Hinduism,sculptures and architectures were overlapped its' zenith in the later Pallavas… Later Pallavas’ era beginning with the line
Mahendhiravarman I
Narashima Pallavan I alias Mamallan
Narashiman II alias Rajashiman
Nandhivarman
Skandavarman
Simavishnu appears to the first great ruler of the early Pallavas. He extended his dominions from the Krishna in the North to the Pennar in the South… We could not trace out his father's name. Apparently, he is the first king in this dynasty. He performed Ashwameda Yaga.
Mahendravarman I (A.D. 600 AD 630)
He is forerunner of the art of cave temples. Literatures and architectures are well patronized. He proclaimed that he constructed the Mandagapattu cave temple without using the wood, bricks and gypsum mortar. writer He was also a good play writer.
Narasimavarman (A.D.630-A.D.668) He crowned after his father Mahendravarman. As a good wrestler he titled as Mamallan..He conquest Chalukiya king Pulikesi and captured his capital Vadhabi .Because of this victory he praised as Vadhabi Kondan.
Narasimhavarman I is claimed to be one of the Seven Indian kings who never lost on the battlefield to their enemies, the others being Karikala Chola of the Sangam age, Samudragupta, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, Rajaraja Chola I, his great warrior son Rajendra Chola.
Conclusion
For, honoring him the port town is called Mamallapuram.
Some people are wrongly spelled Mahapalipuram instead of Mamallapuram.
To substantiate their stands they are falsely saying the new story of Mahapali King…
Nowhere the name Mahapalipuram finds in the History.
Only the worship of the shore temple not be abundant...May be completed with the worship of the patrons...
Sivashanmugam.
Karur.
10/18/2011See More
Wall Photos
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[video=youtube_share;SnANjdReAlY]http://youtu.be/SnANjdReAlY[/video]![Brihadeeswara[1].webp](https://www.tamilbrahmins.com/data/attachments/0/839-b6d7c2394104b9c9164ae7a52c82a99e.jpg?hash=k1zhIJ_TwR "Brihadeeswara[1].webp")
HISTORY OF CHOLAS ...
The Sindhu civilization was born in the banks of the river Sindhu.At the same time, the Dravidian civilization was established its culture in South India. The Murrain Empire who conquered the Greeks and chased away from Indian soil would not Claim their power in Tamilnadu. They able to established their Empire only up to Karnataka. Because the three Empires raised their strong protection against the other invaders...
continue.....
by sivashanmugam.karur.
HISTORY OF CHOLAS ...The Sindhu civilization was born in the banks of the river Sindhu.At the same time, the Dravidian civilization was established its culture in South India. The Murrain Empire who conquered the Greeks and chased away from Indian soil would not Claim their power in Tamilnadu. They able to established their Empire only up to Karnataka. Because the three Empires raised their strong protection against the other invaders...
continue.....
by sivashanmugam.karur.
Last edited:
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Thank for your nice comment. Here, am in positioning to clarifying my stand... Truly, am selected another video, instead of this. But in negligence this would happened. Sorry for that. Moreover, this History of Cholas article narrated by me would be covering the Cholas’ history. Though, your comment is only about the video, will feel little worry to me. You didn’t give any comment about my article. This makes me an unpleasant.
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Continue...History of Chola...
[video=youtube_share;_wM4xw_UqGY]http://youtu.be/_wM4xw_UqGY[/video]![280px-Pazhayarai2[1].webp](https://www.tamilbrahmins.com/data/attachments/0/840-91629b273482277ef314ad0ec0499e70.jpg?hash=KJVI4p-7By "280px-Pazhayarai2[1].webp")
Palaiyarai an ancient temple city and the Capital of the Cholas.
Early Cholas.
King Velpal Thadakkai Peruviralkilli who was sung by the Sangam period poets Paranar and Kalathalaiyar was identified as the first king in Chola dynasty. Here after the second King Ilanchetcheni succeeded Murrain and Kosar. This is learnt from a song in Agananooru.
Also, the following song praises the fame of Ilanchetcheni in tambourine sound.
.....எழாஅத்திணிதோள்சோழர்பெருமகன்
விளங்குபுகழ்நிறுத்தஇளம்பெருஞ்சென்னி
குடிக்கடன்ஆகலின்குறைவினைமுடிமார்
செம்புஉறழ்புரிசைப்பாழிநூறி
வம்பவடுகர்பைந்தலைசவட்டிக்.....
He is the father of Karikalcholzhan.
Karikal Cholan.
In the second century, Karikal Cholan was an important king in the dynasty. The king as a well-known even to the school children. Having interesting stories in his adolescent life escaped from an assassination during his adolescent, delivered judgment with in the make-up of an old are well known legends.
Sangam Period song has exposed his victory in Vennipparanthalai battle over the two kings, Cheran Peruncheralathan and Pandian.
The following (Agananooru 246: 8-12.) song has observed his unparalleled victory...
காய்சின மொய்ம்பின் பெரும் பெயர்க் கரிகால்
ஆர்கலி நறவின் வெண்ணி வாயில்
சீர் கெழு மன்னர் மறலிய ஞாட்பின்
இமிழ் இசை முரசம் பொரு களத்து ஒழிய
பதினொரு வேளிரொடு வேந்தர் சாய
(அகநானூறு, 246: 8-12.)
(மொய்ம்பு = வலிமை; பெரும்பெயர் = பெரிய புகழ்; வெண்ணி வாயில் = வெண்ணிப்பறந்தலை என்னும் இடம்; வேந்தர் = சேர, பாண்டியர்.)
He invaded up to Himalayas and engraved his tiger logo. He as well captured Ceylon and established his glory. Where, he got 12000 Singhalese in Ceylon, as war prisoners and used them to construct Poompuhar... The Kallanai stands in the banks of Cauvery speaks the marvelous of his Engineering technology.
This is not to be an exaggeration that Karikal Cholan is the profounder of the Cholas dynasty...
continue...
By Sivashanmugam.
[video=youtube_share;_wM4xw_UqGY]http://youtu.be/_wM4xw_UqGY[/video]
Palaiyarai an ancient temple city and the Capital of the Cholas.Early Cholas.
King Velpal Thadakkai Peruviralkilli who was sung by the Sangam period poets Paranar and Kalathalaiyar was identified as the first king in Chola dynasty. Here after the second King Ilanchetcheni succeeded Murrain and Kosar. This is learnt from a song in Agananooru.
Also, the following song praises the fame of Ilanchetcheni in tambourine sound.
.....எழாஅத்திணிதோள்சோழர்பெருமகன்
விளங்குபுகழ்நிறுத்தஇளம்பெருஞ்சென்னி
குடிக்கடன்ஆகலின்குறைவினைமுடிமார்
செம்புஉறழ்புரிசைப்பாழிநூறி
வம்பவடுகர்பைந்தலைசவட்டிக்.....
He is the father of Karikalcholzhan.
Karikal Cholan.
In the second century, Karikal Cholan was an important king in the dynasty. The king as a well-known even to the school children. Having interesting stories in his adolescent life escaped from an assassination during his adolescent, delivered judgment with in the make-up of an old are well known legends.
Sangam Period song has exposed his victory in Vennipparanthalai battle over the two kings, Cheran Peruncheralathan and Pandian.
The following (Agananooru 246: 8-12.) song has observed his unparalleled victory...
காய்சின மொய்ம்பின் பெரும் பெயர்க் கரிகால்
ஆர்கலி நறவின் வெண்ணி வாயில்
சீர் கெழு மன்னர் மறலிய ஞாட்பின்
இமிழ் இசை முரசம் பொரு களத்து ஒழிய
பதினொரு வேளிரொடு வேந்தர் சாய
(அகநானூறு, 246: 8-12.)
(மொய்ம்பு = வலிமை; பெரும்பெயர் = பெரிய புகழ்; வெண்ணி வாயில் = வெண்ணிப்பறந்தலை என்னும் இடம்; வேந்தர் = சேர, பாண்டியர்.)
He invaded up to Himalayas and engraved his tiger logo. He as well captured Ceylon and established his glory. Where, he got 12000 Singhalese in Ceylon, as war prisoners and used them to construct Poompuhar... The Kallanai stands in the banks of Cauvery speaks the marvelous of his Engineering technology.
This is not to be an exaggeration that Karikal Cholan is the profounder of the Cholas dynasty...
continue...
By Sivashanmugam.
Last edited:
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Interregnum
Before knowing the interregnum of Cholas we have to know about Kalabhras say in Tamil Kalapirargal...The Historians describe the Kalapirargals’ period, is a darken one.
Kalabrhas captured Velvikkudi from the king Salai Mudu Kudumip Pervazhuthi who is the last emperor in Sangam Age.Because of this victory over the Pandian king; they have ruled Tamilnadu for two hundred years.
(The only sources available to the historians are the jain and buddhist literature. The kalabhras ruled South Indian peninsula for about 300 years which is not a small time from the point of history but the history of this kalabhra period was completely a dark chapter. So the period of kalabhra rule in South Indian history was termed by historians as DARK AGE)
With the only limited sources available to the historians are helping to know that these Kalabhras are patron to the Pali language and the two religions Jain and Budhist were flourished in their period.
They ruled Tamilnadu for three hundred years. (A.D.300-A.D.600)
The inscription founded at Poolankuruchi village near Puthukottai is helping to know the authentically news about Kalabhras.This would be lit a light to the History researches in Tamilnadu. Learnt this inscription age is A.D.442.This is in the name of the king Kochenthan Kootran.
Pandian ukira peruvaluthi ,Cholan Senganan,Cheraman Kokkothaimarban,Kongu Kanaikal Irumporai were the kings who ruled Tamilnadu at the end of Kadaisangam period. Kalapirargal displaced all the three emperors and took reign of their power in Tamilnadu for three hundred years...
Because of this experience, Cholas met a long interval about three hundred years and we didn’t get any least ideas about the Cholas... Pathetically, the Cholas were diminishing in very meager value in, fifth and eighth century and they have lived only at Pazhaiyarai and Uragapuram.
There is no significant identification about the Cholas at the period from the fifth to eighth century. During this period, with pathetically they lived in Palaiyaru and Urugapuram only in meager. Without any glory, they lived in the banks of the Cauvery. Some of them migrated to Karnataka for their livelihood. These Cholas termed as Renanda Cholargal.
Pazhaiyarai
Pazhayarai is the capital city to the Cholas in the early Sangam period. This is the one of the five selective towns where the Chola kings coronation ceremonies were held. In the Pallavas dynasty the Cholas were under kingdoms in Palzhaiyar.Palzhaiyarai was the Second capital city in later Cholas. The palace place is called Cholar Maligai... This would turn as individual town. Rajendra Chola was brought up by his aunty Kundavai Piratiyar in this town.
By Sivashanmugam.
N.B. The first chapter is now ending. All, the entries and data where I could narrate in this article were within my memories of the school and college studies. As, the History is my elective subject in my High School studies will impose to write this article. Of course some paragraphs may be referred from others but it is properly dealt in inverted commas...
[video=youtube_share;IdN0KQH1_0g]http://youtu.be/IdN0KQH1_0g[/video]
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HISTORY OF CHOLAS (unified article)
''The Sindhu civilization was born in the banks of the river Sindhu.At the same time, the Dravidian civilization was established its culture in South India. The Murrain Empire who conquered the Greeks and chased away from Indian soil would not Claim their power in Tamilnadu. They able to established their Empire only up to Karnataka. Because the three Empires raised their strong protection against the other invaders''
Early Cholas.
King Velpal Thadakkai Peruviralkilli who was sung by the Sangam period poets Paranar and Kalathalaiyar was identified as the first king in Chola dynasty. Here after the second King Ilanchetcheni succeeded Murrain and Kosar. This is learnt from a song in Agananooru.
Also, the following song praises the fame of Ilanchetcheni in tambourine sound.
.....எழாஅத்திணிதோள்சோழர்பெருமகன்
விளங்குபுகழ்நிறுத்தஇளம்பெருஞ்சென்னி
குடிக்கடன்ஆகலின்குறைவினைமுடிமார்
செம்புஉறழ்புரிசைப்பாழிநூறி
வம்பவடுகர்பைந்தலைசவட்டிக்.....
He is the father of Karikalcholzhan.
Karikal Cholan.
In the second century, Karikal Cholan was an important king in the dynasty. The king as a well-known even to the school children. Having interesting stories in his adolescent life escaped from an assassination during his adolescent, delivered judgment with in the make-up of an old are well known legends.
Sangam Period song has exposed his victory in Vennipparanthalai battle over the two kings, Cheran Peruncheralathan and Pandian. The following (Agananooru 246: 8-12.) song has observed his unparalleled victory...
காய்சின மொய்ம்பின் பெரும் பெயர்க் கரிகால்
ஆர்கலி நறவின் வெண்ணி வாயில்
சீர் கெழு மன்னர் மறலிய ஞாட்பின்
இமிழ் இசை முரசம் பொரு களத்து ஒழிய
பதினொரு வேளிரொடு வேந்தர் சாய
(அகநானூறு, 246: 8-12.)
(மொய்ம்பு = வலிமை; பெரும்பெயர் = பெரிய புகழ்; வெண்ணி வாயில் = வெண்ணிப்பறந்தலை என்னும் இடம்; வேந்தர் = சேர, பாண்டியர்.)
He invaded up to Himalayas and engraved his tiger logo. He as well captured Ceylon and established his glory. Where, he got 12000 Singhalese in Ceylon, as war prisoners and used them to construct Poompuhar... The Kallanai stands in the banks of Cauvery speaks the marvelous of his Engineering technology. This is not to be an exaggeration that Karikal Cholan is the profounder of the Cholas dynasty...
Interregnum
Before knowing the interregnum of Cholas we have to know about Kalabhras say in Tamil Kalapirargal...The Historians describe the Kalapirargals’ period, is a darken one.
Kalabrhas captured Velvikkudi from the king Salai Mudu Kudumip Pervazhuthi who is the last emperor in Sangam Age.Because of this victory over the Pandian king; they have ruled Tamilnadu for two hundred years.
(The only sources available to the historians are the jain and buddhist literature. The kalabhras ruled South Indian peninsula for about 300 years which is not a small time from the point of history but the history of this kalabhra period was completely a dark chapter. So the period of kalabhra rule in South Indian history was termed by historians as DARK AGE)
With the only limited sources available to the historians are helping to know that these Kalabhras are patron to the Pali language and the two religions Jain and Budhist were flourished in their period.
They ruled Tamilnadu for three hundred years. (A.D.300-A.D.600)
The inscription founded at Poolankuruchi village near Puthukottai is helping to know the authentically news about Kalabhras.This would be lit a light to the History researches in Tamilnadu. Learnt this inscription age is A.D.442.This is in the name of the king Kochenthan Kootran.
Pandian ukira peruvaluthi ,Cholan Senganan,Cheraman Kokkothaimarban,Kongu Kanaikal Irumporai were the kings who ruled Tamilnadu at the end of Kadaisangam period. Kalapirargal displaced all the three emperors and took reign of their power in Tamilnadu for three hundred years...
Because of this experience, Cholas met a long interval about three hundred years and we didn’t get any least ideas about the Cholas... Pathetically, the Cholas were diminishing in very meager value in, fifth and eighth century and they have lived only at Pazhaiyarai and Uragapuram.
There is no significant identification about the Cholas at the period from the fifth to eighth century. During this period, with pathetically they lived in Palaiyaru and Urugapuram only in meager. Without any glory, they lived in the banks of the Cauvery. Some of them migrated to Karnataka for their livelihood. These Cholas termed as Renanda Cholargal.
Pazhaiyarai
Pazhayarai is the capital city to the Cholas in the early Sangam period. This is the one of the five selective towns where the Chola kings coronation ceremonies were held. In the Pallavas dynasty the Cholas were under kingdoms in Palzhaiyar.Palzhaiyarai was the Second capital city in later Cholas. The palace place is called Cholar Maligai... This would turn as individual town. Rajendra Chola was brought up by his aunty Kundavai Piratiyar in this town.
By Sivashanmugam.
N.B. The first chapter is now ending. All, the entries and data where I could narrate in this article were within my memories of the school and college studies. As, the History is my elective subject in my High School studies will impose to write this article. Of course some paragraphs may be referred from others but it is properly dealt in inverted commas...
Prahadeeshwar Temple.Tanjore.[video=youtube_share;IdN0KQH1_0g]http://youtu.be/IdN0KQH1_0g[/video]
''The Sindhu civilization was born in the banks of the river Sindhu.At the same time, the Dravidian civilization was established its culture in South India. The Murrain Empire who conquered the Greeks and chased away from Indian soil would not Claim their power in Tamilnadu. They able to established their Empire only up to Karnataka. Because the three Empires raised their strong protection against the other invaders''
Early Cholas.
King Velpal Thadakkai Peruviralkilli who was sung by the Sangam period poets Paranar and Kalathalaiyar was identified as the first king in Chola dynasty. Here after the second King Ilanchetcheni succeeded Murrain and Kosar. This is learnt from a song in Agananooru.
Also, the following song praises the fame of Ilanchetcheni in tambourine sound.
.....எழாஅத்திணிதோள்சோழர்பெருமகன்
விளங்குபுகழ்நிறுத்தஇளம்பெருஞ்சென்னி
குடிக்கடன்ஆகலின்குறைவினைமுடிமார்
செம்புஉறழ்புரிசைப்பாழிநூறி
வம்பவடுகர்பைந்தலைசவட்டிக்.....
He is the father of Karikalcholzhan.
Karikal Cholan.
In the second century, Karikal Cholan was an important king in the dynasty. The king as a well-known even to the school children. Having interesting stories in his adolescent life escaped from an assassination during his adolescent, delivered judgment with in the make-up of an old are well known legends.
Sangam Period song has exposed his victory in Vennipparanthalai battle over the two kings, Cheran Peruncheralathan and Pandian. The following (Agananooru 246: 8-12.) song has observed his unparalleled victory...
காய்சின மொய்ம்பின் பெரும் பெயர்க் கரிகால்
ஆர்கலி நறவின் வெண்ணி வாயில்
சீர் கெழு மன்னர் மறலிய ஞாட்பின்
இமிழ் இசை முரசம் பொரு களத்து ஒழிய
பதினொரு வேளிரொடு வேந்தர் சாய
(அகநானூறு, 246: 8-12.)
(மொய்ம்பு = வலிமை; பெரும்பெயர் = பெரிய புகழ்; வெண்ணி வாயில் = வெண்ணிப்பறந்தலை என்னும் இடம்; வேந்தர் = சேர, பாண்டியர்.)
He invaded up to Himalayas and engraved his tiger logo. He as well captured Ceylon and established his glory. Where, he got 12000 Singhalese in Ceylon, as war prisoners and used them to construct Poompuhar... The Kallanai stands in the banks of Cauvery speaks the marvelous of his Engineering technology. This is not to be an exaggeration that Karikal Cholan is the profounder of the Cholas dynasty...
Interregnum
Before knowing the interregnum of Cholas we have to know about Kalabhras say in Tamil Kalapirargal...The Historians describe the Kalapirargals’ period, is a darken one.
Kalabrhas captured Velvikkudi from the king Salai Mudu Kudumip Pervazhuthi who is the last emperor in Sangam Age.Because of this victory over the Pandian king; they have ruled Tamilnadu for two hundred years.
(The only sources available to the historians are the jain and buddhist literature. The kalabhras ruled South Indian peninsula for about 300 years which is not a small time from the point of history but the history of this kalabhra period was completely a dark chapter. So the period of kalabhra rule in South Indian history was termed by historians as DARK AGE)
With the only limited sources available to the historians are helping to know that these Kalabhras are patron to the Pali language and the two religions Jain and Budhist were flourished in their period.
They ruled Tamilnadu for three hundred years. (A.D.300-A.D.600)
The inscription founded at Poolankuruchi village near Puthukottai is helping to know the authentically news about Kalabhras.This would be lit a light to the History researches in Tamilnadu. Learnt this inscription age is A.D.442.This is in the name of the king Kochenthan Kootran.
Pandian ukira peruvaluthi ,Cholan Senganan,Cheraman Kokkothaimarban,Kongu Kanaikal Irumporai were the kings who ruled Tamilnadu at the end of Kadaisangam period. Kalapirargal displaced all the three emperors and took reign of their power in Tamilnadu for three hundred years...
Because of this experience, Cholas met a long interval about three hundred years and we didn’t get any least ideas about the Cholas... Pathetically, the Cholas were diminishing in very meager value in, fifth and eighth century and they have lived only at Pazhaiyarai and Uragapuram.
There is no significant identification about the Cholas at the period from the fifth to eighth century. During this period, with pathetically they lived in Palaiyaru and Urugapuram only in meager. Without any glory, they lived in the banks of the Cauvery. Some of them migrated to Karnataka for their livelihood. These Cholas termed as Renanda Cholargal.
Pazhaiyarai
Pazhayarai is the capital city to the Cholas in the early Sangam period. This is the one of the five selective towns where the Chola kings coronation ceremonies were held. In the Pallavas dynasty the Cholas were under kingdoms in Palzhaiyar.Palzhaiyarai was the Second capital city in later Cholas. The palace place is called Cholar Maligai... This would turn as individual town. Rajendra Chola was brought up by his aunty Kundavai Piratiyar in this town.
By Sivashanmugam.
N.B. The first chapter is now ending. All, the entries and data where I could narrate in this article were within my memories of the school and college studies. As, the History is my elective subject in my High School studies will impose to write this article. Of course some paragraphs may be referred from others but it is properly dealt in inverted commas...
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Cholas' Tamil Inscription (copper plate)
Better to know about the inscriptions while entering the midlevel period. Because the Chola dynasty has its own lengthy path say from c. 150 CE to 1279 A.D. When comparing to the, in India, Tamilnadu, having an enormous inscriptions.
Professor Hultzsch from the latter part of 1886 when he was appointed Epigraphist to the Government of Madras started a systematic collection of Inscriptions of So...uthern India. The Publication of these documents with texts and translations was taken up simultaneously and the following fascicule of South Indian Inscriptions were issued between the years 1886 and 1903. They included 321 records edited critically and supplied all the material that may be practically necessary for constructing the rough outlines of Chola and Pallava history.
Subramanian Aiyar known as father of Tamil inscriptions. Neelakanda Sasthiri author of Chola History marked in many places in his works from subramanoya Aiyar’s citations... There was confusion when the Sangam Age Prahami inscriptions unearthed. Because, the language were in found is in mixed with Prahirtham and Tamil. But fortunately all the inscriptions were in fifteenth and other centauries in Tamil. Subramanian Aiyar cleared the suspicions that all the inscriptions were found after the fifteenth centuries were in Tamil languages only...
Thank to Mr.K.V. Subramanian Aiyar for an unravel of this confusion.
Medieval Cholas
Vijayalaya Chola (reign 848 C.E. - 871 C.E)
Creator of the latter Cholas tradition, captured Tanjore from Mutharaiyars in A.D.850. He made Tanjore as his capital. Around 850, Vijayalaya with anonymity takes an opportunity of a conflict between Pallavas and Pandiyas.Thiruppurampayam war which shuffled the entir...e history and flagged to the Cholas dynasty another forthcoming eras. In this war, Vijayalaya Chola , pendragon of Uraiyur supported the Pallava King Aparajithavarman to help him to eradicate the Mutharaiyars and the Pandian Kings. Aparajithavarman cool with this victoria’s allowed to Vijayalaya Cholan to continue as the pendragon and contributed Tanjore along with Uraiyur also.
Being the continues victories in the wars Vijayalaya Colan give repression to the Pallava King with demanding more and more areas ...This would irritate to the Pallavas with their allay supporters of Cholas. The scenes are changed. Now the king Pallava Nandivarman III (c. 846 C.E. – 869 C.E) son of Aprajithavarman wants to curtail the growing influence of the Cholas. Even though the King Vijayalaya is in his allayed supporter he wants to teach a lesson to him.
Aditya I. (Reign 871–907 CE)
He Nandivarman III called upon the Varagunavarman to help suppress Vijayalaya. Varaguna led an expedition into the Chola country. The Pandyan army reached the north bank of the Kaveri near Thanjavur and for a while the Chola revival looked short lived. Vijayalaya, by this time a veteran of many battles, was aging and was an invalid. The crown prince Aditya I took control of the army in the defence of the Chola kingdom. With, the fierce battle which took in the same Thirupurambiyam, were the king Vijayalaya Chola where the supporter to Pallava Aprajithaverman in the past, now turned as his rival. Ironically Aprajithavarman was beheaded by Aditya I in this battle. Vijayalaya was succeeded after his death c 871 C.E. by his son Aditya I.
Worthy to say that this war is the main cause to put an end to the Pallavas ruling in Tamilnadu could rule over five hundred years and to show the way to open the new doors to Cholas' dynasty in forth comin years.
Continue...
by sivashanmugam.
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History of cholas
Uthama Cholzhan Coins
HISTORY OF CHOLAS
Parantaka I (reigned 907– c. 953) with the glories begins of the latter Cholas eras from Aditya his son Parantaka I succeeded in throne and ruled the vast Empire until c.953.
Successor of Madurai (Pandiya Kingdom) and Ezham (Ilangai) termed in Tamil Maduraiyum Elamum Konda Parakesarivarman expanded his dynasty as the northern boundary up to Nellore (Andhra Pradesh).
The following is an inscription of Parantaka from Tiruvorriyur. It is important as it shows that his dominions included regions beyond Thondaimandalam:
‘’..record of the Chola king Maduraikonda Parakesarivarman(Parantaka) dated in his 34th year. Records gift of lamp to the temple of Tiruvorriyur Mahadeva by Maran Parameswaran alias Sembiyan Soliyavarayan of Sirukulattur in Poyyurkurram, a sub-division of Tenkarai-nadu. Refers to a military officer who destroyed Sitpuli and destroyed Nellore.[5]’’
He had a close contact with the Chera and Ganga Kings but the Ganga King was under his control. An embracement with the tributary kings, they gave their whole hearted support to him without any expectations.
He used the war looted money to cover the Chidambaram Natarajas temple roof with the gold. Because of this he titled as Thillaiyambalathhukku pon koorai veiyntha thevan.
He is a devout Saiviate and an author of many endowments. The following Tamil stone inscription proved this. Not only this there are so many inscriptions in the state to proof his bounteousness in the religion...
‘’இத்தலத்தில் அரசியலார் படிஎடுத்தவண்ணம் 51 கல் வெட்டுக்கள் உள்ளன. அவற்றுள் இத்தலம் இராஜாதிராஜன் காலத்தில் இராஜராஜ வளநாட்டுப் பைங்காநாட்டுத் திருநெய்த்தானம் எனக் குறிக்கப்பெறுகின்றது. இத்தலத்து
பராந்தகன் I முதலாக ஐந்து சோழ அரசர்களின் தானங்களைக் குறிக்கும் நிகழ்ச்சிகளும்....’’
Eleven names of his wives were found in the inscriptions. From these wives he had five sons including Rajathithan.
Because of the sudden demise of Ganga King he had met many crises from this Kingdom... Rashtrakooda King Krishnan invaded to the southern part...His son Rjathithan was killed in Thakola war by Kanarathevan and the Chola dynasty was bottled-up for some years.
This is rightly to say that the expansion works of the Chola’s dynasty started from the period of Vijayalaya was also continued by Paranthagan 1
By Sivashanmugam.
Continue...
Uthama Cholzhan Coins
HISTORY OF CHOLAS
Parantaka I (reigned 907– c. 953) with the glories begins of the latter Cholas eras from Aditya his son Parantaka I succeeded in throne and ruled the vast Empire until c.953.
Successor of Madurai (Pandiya Kingdom) and Ezham (Ilangai) termed in Tamil Maduraiyum Elamum Konda Parakesarivarman expanded his dynasty as the northern boundary up to Nellore (Andhra Pradesh).
The following is an inscription of Parantaka from Tiruvorriyur. It is important as it shows that his dominions included regions beyond Thondaimandalam:
‘’..record of the Chola king Maduraikonda Parakesarivarman(Parantaka) dated in his 34th year. Records gift of lamp to the temple of Tiruvorriyur Mahadeva by Maran Parameswaran alias Sembiyan Soliyavarayan of Sirukulattur in Poyyurkurram, a sub-division of Tenkarai-nadu. Refers to a military officer who destroyed Sitpuli and destroyed Nellore.[5]’’
He had a close contact with the Chera and Ganga Kings but the Ganga King was under his control. An embracement with the tributary kings, they gave their whole hearted support to him without any expectations.
He used the war looted money to cover the Chidambaram Natarajas temple roof with the gold. Because of this he titled as Thillaiyambalathhukku pon koorai veiyntha thevan.
He is a devout Saiviate and an author of many endowments. The following Tamil stone inscription proved this. Not only this there are so many inscriptions in the state to proof his bounteousness in the religion...
‘’இத்தலத்தில் அரசியலார் படிஎடுத்தவண்ணம் 51 கல் வெட்டுக்கள் உள்ளன. அவற்றுள் இத்தலம் இராஜாதிராஜன் காலத்தில் இராஜராஜ வளநாட்டுப் பைங்காநாட்டுத் திருநெய்த்தானம் எனக் குறிக்கப்பெறுகின்றது. இத்தலத்து
பராந்தகன் I முதலாக ஐந்து சோழ அரசர்களின் தானங்களைக் குறிக்கும் நிகழ்ச்சிகளும்....’’
Eleven names of his wives were found in the inscriptions. From these wives he had five sons including Rajathithan.
Because of the sudden demise of Ganga King he had met many crises from this Kingdom... Rashtrakooda King Krishnan invaded to the southern part...His son Rjathithan was killed in Thakola war by Kanarathevan and the Chola dynasty was bottled-up for some years.
This is rightly to say that the expansion works of the Chola’s dynasty started from the period of Vijayalaya was also continued by Paranthagan 1
By Sivashanmugam.
Continue...
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View attachment 1386
Extent of the Chola Empire under Rajaraja the Great c.1014 CE
kandarathitha Chola succeeded after Paranthaga I (Reigned A.D.950 – A.D. 955) In his period, Rashtrakoodas advanced towards Tanjore and destroyed it. The Pandiyas were under his control also refused to give the tribute. They have avoided the Cholas' supremacy. He could not stop the shrinkage of his dynasty...
Arinjaya Chola (A.D.956-A.D.957)
He is his brother of Kandarathithan. He ascended thr...one after his brother.When he seated the Chola dynasty seemed in shrinkage North and South. Though, he tried to evacuate Rashtrakoodas but all his efforts failed...
The Colas Dynasty gets the pride even before B.C. had down trodden in A.D.2. Their kingdoms only residues in Palaiyarai and Tanjore. In the middle of the tenth and twelfth centuries, they have regain the powers and turned as dynamic dynasty... This period called as golden era of the Cholas. They ruled over the Tamilnadu upto thirteenth century.
Sundara Cholan: A.D. 957-A.D. 973.
He is the son of Arinjaya Chola and the grandson to the Paranthaga, succeeded after his father.This is not an exaggeration that he the one of the powerful king in the medieval period. Even though he ruled the dynasty only 16 years he proved this in various events and furious battles, like in South and North parts of his country. Apparently, he succeeded Pandiyas in South, who refused to give the tributes and the Rastrakoodas in the North. By the way, he recaptures all areas where his ancestors lost in the earlier days... In the mysterious circumstances, his elder son Athiya II, assassinated and this would make nervous worries to him. In A.D. 973. he lost his breath with these uncompensated worries ...
Uthama Cholan 957–970
He, the son of Kandarathitha Chola ascended the throne. He stayed in the Northern part of his country and administered the affairs very well. For the convenience, he had built a golden palace in the Northern side (Kanchipuram) of the country. He died in this golden palace. Because of this, he titled in Tamil Pon Maligai Thunjina Thevan...
His wife Vanavan Madevi the race of Malaiyamangal were performed sati (self-immolation) after the death of her husband...
Kaundavai the daughter of Uthama Colan mounted a Statue to his father.
Arulmozhi Varman son of Sundara Cholan (985 and 1014 CE) popularly known as Raja Raja Cholan ascended throne. An eminence ruler gets all his pride during his rule.
Continue...
BY Sivashanmugam.
Extent of the Chola Empire under Rajaraja the Great c.1014 CE
kandarathitha Chola succeeded after Paranthaga I (Reigned A.D.950 – A.D. 955) In his period, Rashtrakoodas advanced towards Tanjore and destroyed it. The Pandiyas were under his control also refused to give the tribute. They have avoided the Cholas' supremacy. He could not stop the shrinkage of his dynasty...
Arinjaya Chola (A.D.956-A.D.957)
He is his brother of Kandarathithan. He ascended thr...one after his brother.When he seated the Chola dynasty seemed in shrinkage North and South. Though, he tried to evacuate Rashtrakoodas but all his efforts failed...
The Colas Dynasty gets the pride even before B.C. had down trodden in A.D.2. Their kingdoms only residues in Palaiyarai and Tanjore. In the middle of the tenth and twelfth centuries, they have regain the powers and turned as dynamic dynasty... This period called as golden era of the Cholas. They ruled over the Tamilnadu upto thirteenth century.
Sundara Cholan: A.D. 957-A.D. 973.
He is the son of Arinjaya Chola and the grandson to the Paranthaga, succeeded after his father.This is not an exaggeration that he the one of the powerful king in the medieval period. Even though he ruled the dynasty only 16 years he proved this in various events and furious battles, like in South and North parts of his country. Apparently, he succeeded Pandiyas in South, who refused to give the tributes and the Rastrakoodas in the North. By the way, he recaptures all areas where his ancestors lost in the earlier days... In the mysterious circumstances, his elder son Athiya II, assassinated and this would make nervous worries to him. In A.D. 973. he lost his breath with these uncompensated worries ...
Uthama Cholan 957–970
He, the son of Kandarathitha Chola ascended the throne. He stayed in the Northern part of his country and administered the affairs very well. For the convenience, he had built a golden palace in the Northern side (Kanchipuram) of the country. He died in this golden palace. Because of this, he titled in Tamil Pon Maligai Thunjina Thevan...
His wife Vanavan Madevi the race of Malaiyamangal were performed sati (self-immolation) after the death of her husband...
Kaundavai the daughter of Uthama Colan mounted a Statue to his father.
Arulmozhi Varman son of Sundara Cholan (985 and 1014 CE) popularly known as Raja Raja Cholan ascended throne. An eminence ruler gets all his pride during his rule.
Continue...
BY Sivashanmugam.
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History of cholas
During, his rule the Chola dynasty attained its glory and his ruling also praised golden period of Cholas.
The dynasty has got its glory in all rulings, military, architecture, literature and in religion.
He is a gallant warrior withstanding no unmoral captures of other’s country.
It is said that his sword only weighing heavy were lift up by the four men.
He is a gallant warrior but no unmoral capt...ures of other’s country.
Believed that his sword is too heavy to lift and this needs four peoples to lift up.
Thiruvalankatu copper plate inscription describes his first victory like this...
''தென் திசையை நோக்கிய திக்விஜயம் பாண்டிய மன்னன் அமர புஜங்கனை வென்று
கடலினையே அகழியாகக் கொண்டதும் சுடர் விடுகின்ற மதில்களுடன் கூடியதும்
வெற்றித் திருவின் உறைவிடமும் எதிரிகளால் புகமுடியாததுமாகிய விழிங்கத்தை வென்றார்''
Vilzhingam situated at northern part of Travancore. Kanthaloorsalai is a small port town in this part.
Raja Raja Chola defeated Chera and Vilzhingam...
Thus he destroyed the Cheras navy and established his overseas domination.
He established the Chola Empire and unfurled his flag by conquering
the kingdoms of southern India and expanding the Choler Empire as far as in Sri Lanka...
He established Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast.
After, the victory over the Cheras he issued an order to celebrate his birthday in Sathaya is his birth star.
The Ceylon Island victory is one of the prominent in his book...
There are some events here and there were spread in the History books about the Tamil kings invading in to the Ceylon Island...
We have seen two Tamil Kings were ruled Ceylon in A.D. 188 – A.D.177.
It seems that a Tamil King Elara ruled Ceylon in Sanga ages for forty years.
The Sangam period King Karikalan invaded and succeeded the island King Kayavagu.
But the Ceylon King re invaded to Tamilnadu. So a peace treaty was made between the two Kings.
These all shows that the Tamil Kings could establish their domination only some parts and it merely Kingdoms.
But Raja Raja Chola put all together under the one roof and established a dynasty in overseas.
Continue...
[video=youtube_share;yYPqX28qHhU]http://youtu.be/yYPqX28qHhU[/video]By Sivashanmugam.
During, his rule the Chola dynasty attained its glory and his ruling also praised golden period of Cholas.
The dynasty has got its glory in all rulings, military, architecture, literature and in religion.
He is a gallant warrior withstanding no unmoral captures of other’s country.
It is said that his sword only weighing heavy were lift up by the four men.
He is a gallant warrior but no unmoral capt...ures of other’s country.
Believed that his sword is too heavy to lift and this needs four peoples to lift up.
Thiruvalankatu copper plate inscription describes his first victory like this...
''தென் திசையை நோக்கிய திக்விஜயம் பாண்டிய மன்னன் அமர புஜங்கனை வென்று
கடலினையே அகழியாகக் கொண்டதும் சுடர் விடுகின்ற மதில்களுடன் கூடியதும்
வெற்றித் திருவின் உறைவிடமும் எதிரிகளால் புகமுடியாததுமாகிய விழிங்கத்தை வென்றார்''
Vilzhingam situated at northern part of Travancore. Kanthaloorsalai is a small port town in this part.
Raja Raja Chola defeated Chera and Vilzhingam...
Thus he destroyed the Cheras navy and established his overseas domination.
He established the Chola Empire and unfurled his flag by conquering
the kingdoms of southern India and expanding the Choler Empire as far as in Sri Lanka...
He established Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast.
After, the victory over the Cheras he issued an order to celebrate his birthday in Sathaya is his birth star.
The Ceylon Island victory is one of the prominent in his book...
There are some events here and there were spread in the History books about the Tamil kings invading in to the Ceylon Island...
We have seen two Tamil Kings were ruled Ceylon in A.D. 188 – A.D.177.
It seems that a Tamil King Elara ruled Ceylon in Sanga ages for forty years.
The Sangam period King Karikalan invaded and succeeded the island King Kayavagu.
But the Ceylon King re invaded to Tamilnadu. So a peace treaty was made between the two Kings.
These all shows that the Tamil Kings could establish their domination only some parts and it merely Kingdoms.
But Raja Raja Chola put all together under the one roof and established a dynasty in overseas.
Continue...
[video=youtube_share;yYPqX28qHhU]http://youtu.be/yYPqX28qHhU[/video]By Sivashanmugam.
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HISTORY OF CHOLAS
Vengi war: The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries.
With, the personal enmities they draw a line between them and very often, took hostilities.
Kilai Chalukkiya the branch of Melai Chalukiya ruled the parts between Krishna and Godavari rivers.
With, noticing the growing influence of the both Chalukiya dynasties in the central and southern parts of India Raja Raja Cholan get worried of them.
He worried about this Chalukiyas who destroyed the Palava dynasty now this time extent their boundaries to the borders of
Tamilnadu can easily intrude in to the Tamilnadu.
Because of the invading Melai Chalukiyas, King Sakthi Varman Kilai Chalukiya approached Raja Raja Cholan and asked his help in this critical juncture.
Help of the Raja Raja Cholan to Kilai Chalukiyas to curtailed the advance of Melai Chalukiyas turned in favors of Raja Raja as the fruit slipped in to the milk.
The help turned favor to them to dominate the Kilai Chalukiyas regions
For, the longtime Melai Chalukiyas were dwelled as slavery under the Rastragoodas.
They got freedom with the help of the Clukiya Kings Thailappan II and his son Sathiyasryan.
Formed some boundaries for them and this was called Vengi.
[video=youtube_share;yhJS0M2TeAg]http://youtu.be/yhJS0M2TeAg[/video]
War continue....
by sivashanmugam.
Vengi war: The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries.
With, the personal enmities they draw a line between them and very often, took hostilities.
Kilai Chalukkiya the branch of Melai Chalukiya ruled the parts between Krishna and Godavari rivers.
With, noticing the growing influence of the both Chalukiya dynasties in the central and southern parts of India Raja Raja Cholan get worried of them.
He worried about this Chalukiyas who destroyed the Palava dynasty now this time extent their boundaries to the borders of
Tamilnadu can easily intrude in to the Tamilnadu.
Because of the invading Melai Chalukiyas, King Sakthi Varman Kilai Chalukiya approached Raja Raja Cholan and asked his help in this critical juncture.
Help of the Raja Raja Cholan to Kilai Chalukiyas to curtailed the advance of Melai Chalukiyas turned in favors of Raja Raja as the fruit slipped in to the milk.
The help turned favor to them to dominate the Kilai Chalukiyas regions
For, the longtime Melai Chalukiyas were dwelled as slavery under the Rastragoodas.
They got freedom with the help of the Clukiya Kings Thailappan II and his son Sathiyasryan.
Formed some boundaries for them and this was called Vengi.
[video=youtube_share;yhJS0M2TeAg]http://youtu.be/yhJS0M2TeAg[/video]
War continue....
by sivashanmugam.
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Introduction
We have evidence of Tamils contact with the Romans and even Americans from the earliest period. But we don’t have memories of Tamil settlements in these countries during the ancient period. Scholars also infer that the imperial Cholas of the later days must have travelled as for as Mexico. However on the basis of dependable evidence we can say that large scale Tamil migration to African, West-Indian Ocean islands began to take place only in the 19th century.
The following chat clearly shows the countries supplied by total Emigration from Madras Presidency.
To Mauritius Bourbon (Reunion) 1874 -75 : 5,844
,, Ceylon--------------------------------------------: 17,227
,, British Burmah---------------------------------: 264
,, West Indies--------------------------------------: 3,043
,, Other places ------------------------------------: 3,614
With pitiable that all these migrate are lost their identity except Ceylon.
Interestingly seen, now after two centuries this chat is increasing as on dated 31 Mar 2011, say up to 80,000 H-1B visas alone. Under, the H-1B cap, U.S. Companies selected our youths for skilled works.
Unfortunately, these migrates were attracted by the life style and mounting salaries of this country. In this, no parents are kept away from this theory. As, the head of the family it is common to give better chances to give their kids. But they didn’t or doesn’t think about the demerits of this life. The main reason of not caring about the other aspects is that their kids yearnings are lot.
However, some parents worried about their kids who are residing in U.S.A. This applied to Europe, Gulf and African countries.
This is an important thing, to know the categories of visas.
American Government issues visas in various categories like Tourist visa, H1B and L-1 visa. Apart from this lot of higher study visas are given by the U.S.A. Here, there are no problems in the L-1 visa holders, because their companies took all responsibilities. They could not stay long term in this country.
Until these, problems are not arising to their parents. Whenever their kids or one of the family members induced or advised to stay or get P.R. the problems will begin.
In, the H1B cap there some risks meanly about their future. When compare to others these Peoples gets the P.R. easily, say within five to seven years. After, getting the P.R. they tried to bring up their kids in the western styles. This will damage their families and ours culture.
All parents having the confidence to them. They have trust upon the kids that he or she is not going out of culture. This may be true because they have brought up in Indian soil. But the question arises about their hereditary. This is really tough to the green card holders to brought their children as in Indian culture. What they are going to do? Are they going to allow the hardship to their native the way of settling in these brain drain country ?
Conclusion.
Obviously, one of my two sons is in U.S. as senior software consultant in Deloitte. Six years back at the beginning when he started his service it gives very pleasant to me. But after the first grand-daughter born we feel some pain in our hearts. While, thinking about our grand-daughter's future we have fear. Because, that situation is not well to her. In this circumstances what we are going to do?
I am leaving an unanswered questions before me with in the hope, may find solutions for this in the future.
By sivashanmugam.
[video=youtube_share;CQ8evmfi4o0]http://youtu.be/CQ8evmfi4o0[/video]
We have evidence of Tamils contact with the Romans and even Americans from the earliest period. But we don’t have memories of Tamil settlements in these countries during the ancient period. Scholars also infer that the imperial Cholas of the later days must have travelled as for as Mexico. However on the basis of dependable evidence we can say that large scale Tamil migration to African, West-Indian Ocean islands began to take place only in the 19th century.
The following chat clearly shows the countries supplied by total Emigration from Madras Presidency.
To Mauritius Bourbon (Reunion) 1874 -75 : 5,844
,, Ceylon--------------------------------------------: 17,227
,, British Burmah---------------------------------: 264
,, West Indies--------------------------------------: 3,043
,, Other places ------------------------------------: 3,614
With pitiable that all these migrate are lost their identity except Ceylon.
Interestingly seen, now after two centuries this chat is increasing as on dated 31 Mar 2011, say up to 80,000 H-1B visas alone. Under, the H-1B cap, U.S. Companies selected our youths for skilled works.
Unfortunately, these migrates were attracted by the life style and mounting salaries of this country. In this, no parents are kept away from this theory. As, the head of the family it is common to give better chances to give their kids. But they didn’t or doesn’t think about the demerits of this life. The main reason of not caring about the other aspects is that their kids yearnings are lot.
However, some parents worried about their kids who are residing in U.S.A. This applied to Europe, Gulf and African countries.
This is an important thing, to know the categories of visas.
American Government issues visas in various categories like Tourist visa, H1B and L-1 visa. Apart from this lot of higher study visas are given by the U.S.A. Here, there are no problems in the L-1 visa holders, because their companies took all responsibilities. They could not stay long term in this country.
Until these, problems are not arising to their parents. Whenever their kids or one of the family members induced or advised to stay or get P.R. the problems will begin.
In, the H1B cap there some risks meanly about their future. When compare to others these Peoples gets the P.R. easily, say within five to seven years. After, getting the P.R. they tried to bring up their kids in the western styles. This will damage their families and ours culture.
All parents having the confidence to them. They have trust upon the kids that he or she is not going out of culture. This may be true because they have brought up in Indian soil. But the question arises about their hereditary. This is really tough to the green card holders to brought their children as in Indian culture. What they are going to do? Are they going to allow the hardship to their native the way of settling in these brain drain country ?
Conclusion.
Obviously, one of my two sons is in U.S. as senior software consultant in Deloitte. Six years back at the beginning when he started his service it gives very pleasant to me. But after the first grand-daughter born we feel some pain in our hearts. While, thinking about our grand-daughter's future we have fear. Because, that situation is not well to her. In this circumstances what we are going to do?
I am leaving an unanswered questions before me with in the hope, may find solutions for this in the future.
By sivashanmugam.
[video=youtube_share;CQ8evmfi4o0]http://youtu.be/CQ8evmfi4o0[/video]
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