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"The problem in christianity can be fixed quickly, especially through religious remedies" - the statement erroneously conveys a rosy, optimistic image of Christianity - far different from how christianity is actually practiced everywhere. The reality is that christianity is one of the most stubborn religionsa among all religions, with exception of islam. The result of that stubbornness is borne out by the numerous factions that exist within christianity.
Each time there is dissent within the church over some social issue, it ends with the faction group breaking away from the mainstream church and setting up a new church. We have seen this timelessly, with the separation of protestant factions from the catholic church in the past, and in the more recent times, factions breaking away to set up their own church over the appointment of female priests, gay priests, black priests, etc. So, Christianity is very bad example of how social and religious issues should be resolved.
As for islam, there is nothing much to talk about, as you have already pointed out. The scenario is just as bleak as in christianity.
The two (caste and birth) were not exclusive because professional training in priesthood have been passed on from generation to generation and thus has been birth-based. Now what you are basically getting at is, whether I would care whether someone born of another caste can take on priestly duties. I have already clearly stated that training is critical for this profession – the intense training that Brahmins have had from childhood, from generation to generation, from time immemorial. And here you are talking about a 3 month-3 year diploma?
Temple priesthood is a way of life. It is not about chanting a few slokas and learning the steps of basic worship. The average worshipper can do that. Besides bein extremely proficient in the vedas, agamas and other scriptures, the families of priests have tradionally maintained a specific lifestyle for generations – vegetarianism, hygiene principles, ban on certain food types, regular conduct of rituals at home after priestly duties at temples, etc. It is not an easy life! They are basically the guardians of the scriptures, and responsible for ensuring its survival and transmission to the next generation of hindus. Not all Brahmins today stand upto the rigorous lifestyle of priesthood and are eagerly lining up to opt for the job, as one can see by the number of Brahmins unable to practice even some of the more basic requirements of brahminism.
Being a doctor, scientist, or president on the other hand doesn’t entail adopting a certain way of life, whereas for a priest, the responsibilities go above and beyond the call of temple hours and duties. The question is, can the entire family of the dalit or from any other caste adopt the strict lifestyle based on restrictions and rigorous religious practices and discipline? If the aspiring candidates are able to adopt the lifestyle, and adhere to all the recommended sastras and practices, they become the ‘brahmins’ and there is no reason why they shouldn't be entitled to become priests.
The argument on whether or not god minds our mistakes when performing puja is not the issue. It is expected that the average worshipper, basically you and I, will make mistakes when he conducts rituals - that's why the professional priests were appointed -to take up the responsibility, and to guide and instruct all those who are not adept in the sastras.
For that matter, god never asked or insisted anyone to be a temple priest for attaining salvation and realizing him. It is YOU who insists on wanting that responsibility, and nowhere does it say in the Vedas, or the Gita, that a dalit (or a ‘brahmin’ who no longer follows a brahminical way of life, or person of any other caste) with pure devotion in his heart will not attain the gates of heaven or the kingdom of god (to use Christian phrases).
The solution is not to install him there as priest simply as a political statement. Politics and religion don’t mix. The Christians mixed it; the muslims mixed it, and look where both the religions are in the world today – hated, feared, and seen as lacking entirely in spiritual depth. Again, temple priesthood training begins from early childhood and entails adherence to a certain lifestyle.
The faith and devotion of dalits to Hinduism is indeed admirable - I wish others, including the DMK stalwarts who insist that Hinduism, and the vedas, is all rubbish, while remaining mysteriously mum over the more fanatical religions of Christianity and islam, would emulate and learn from them. Their devotion is in no way undermined, anymore than yours or mine, because they are not temple priests.
The Divine is no doubt pleased with ANY effort we make to reach out him and serve him in our own humble way - so why the debate over whether dalits should occupy the priest position in large temples - a position that calls for the adoption of a drastic change in lifestyle, enormous spiritual responsibilities, and extensive scholarship on Vedas, agamas, and other scriptures?
If that isn't harsh, I wonder what is. The statement sounds disturbingly like a DMK slogan. The same observation can be made for those wanting to pursue reverse discrimination and keen on punishing a generation, that is not involved in oppression or subjugation of another community, for things that happened in the past.
No one has said they are lesser beings. Neither the Vedas nor the Gita, nor the Brahmins or upper-castes of today. Lets stop being dramatic. The emotional drama has nothing to do with the reality. The reality is: first, brahmins are NOT the ones subjugating and oppressing the dalits today. Second, the issue of who should best serve as priests in large temples is more to do with what is the best way of ensuring the preservation of the knowedge of scriptures and transmitting it to the common worshipper in need of advice and guidance, than about delibrate discrimination.
The goal should be greater unity among hindus and the upliftment of a needy community, without resorting to bringing down, or crushing, another community. But, if the intent is simply to punish one group for the alleged deeds of their forefathers, then the issue is more about revenge and vengeance than social justice and upliftment of hindus society as whole, the conversation should stop here once for all.