Sangom in 210:
My views on this. (first of the two posts in which I intend to present my ideas)
- There is a lot of abstract thinking involved in understanding the God concept. God concept can never be proved by pure reason fully like other scientific principles and facts. From this basic fact branch out two schools of thought . One would say there is no God because the idea is not supported by empiricism. The other would say God does exist perhaps because empiricism is not the proper tool to understand that idea. This group branches out into a detailed analysis of the very process of knowing and consciousness and in a round about way hypothesizes that God idea’s reality is also a possibility. We won’t go into all that now. Let us take here the latter group which believes in the God concept. This group over the generations has done a lot of abstract thinking-abstract because the very idea of God is abstract-and has recorded its impressions. In Hinduism, the vedic religion, this process of recording of impressions has been facilitated by what was already available in Vedas from time immemorial. These impressions or the quintessence of spiritual knowledge of generations of gifted thinkers is available in Vedas and various supporting religious literature. However these recordings are in exotic syntax in a language which is not understandable to every one. These are the impressions where in aphorisms (sutras) the God idea is presented by our ancestors and this is what is quoted here by Sangom in his post #219 as follows:
(......As example, after having propounded "तत् त्वं असि, अहं ब्रह्मास्मि, ब्रह्मैवाहमस्मि, सन्ततँ शिलाभिस्तु लम्बत्याकोशसन्निभम् । तस्यान्ते सुषिरँ सूक्ष्मं । तस्मिन् सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ।" (tat tvaṃ asi, ahaṃ brahmāsmi, brahmaivāhamasmi, santatam̐ śilābhistu lambatyākośasannibham | tasyānte suṣiram̐ sūkṣmaṃ | tasmin sarvaṃ pratiṣṭhitam |), etc., how/why was it that this line of thinking or introspection is mostly overshadowed by worship of one external god or the other?)
To understand the cryptic and summary statements like tat tvam asi, aham brahmAsmi,brahmaivAhamasmi etc., there are very exhaustive bashyams. But at some point in the spiritual and civilizational history of the Indian society, there came a stage when the majority of the masses were not either capable of or were not interested in understanding all the intricate nuances of the God idea. They were too busy with their existential struggle and were willing to only believe that there existed a God and that is that. Brahmins who were mostly given to abstract thinking abilities, found this position some what unacceptable because here they have something very good to offer and the people are not inclined to take it. So the need to simplify the God idea. The first requirement in this endeavour was to bring God nearer to the common man. The common man can worship a hero not a distant God idea and worshiping is the first step in accepting the God idea. So God had to be shown in the anthropomorphous forms of heroes with unblemished desirable qualities. And there was enough material in the timeless scriptures which spoke of the Five levels of God’s existence. They are 1. Parathvam 2.Vyuham 3.Vibhavam 4. AntharyAmithvam and 5. ArchAvatAram. The ApaurushEya Vedas speak about all these five levels. These five levels are beautifully explained by the following tamil aphorism:
2. பூகதஜலம்(underground water) போலே அந்தர்யாமித்துவம்; ஆவரண ஜலம்(the faraway water beyond the firmament/space) போலே பரத்துவம்; பாற்கடல் (the legendary milky ocean water) போலே வியூகம்; பெறுக்காறு (water in the river in spate)போலே விபவம்; அதிலே தேங்கின மடுக்கள்(water in dams and irrigation tanks)போலே அர்ச்சாவதாரம்.Archai is the idol of God in which form he is worshipped in various temples on earth. Vuham is the form in which God is visualized by Yogis and these forms are called vAsudEva, Samkarshana, Prathyumna and Anirudhdha. They are not for ordinary folks to visualize. Vibhava are the avataras that God assumes to come down to the earth(Sri Rama, Sri Krishna etc.,).
As explained above the five levels are not for everyone in this world. They are for different people depending on each one’s spiritual progress. This is the story of the idol worship in Hinduism. As explained above it is a system of worship pregnant with a lot of meaning. It is not paganism as derisively called by alien civilizations. The learned Brahmins because of their knowledge of the truth-the five states of the God Entity-have helped the ordinary man(this may include some Brahmins too) who have no time or inclination for abstract, complex and involved thinking to understand the God concept within their own reference coordinates. In the process they assumed the role of a teacher and that came naturally to them. They never usurped it from any one or arrogantly assigned that position to themselves with any ulterior motive. The motive, if any, was only altruistic. So if tat twam asi is at one level and the anthropomorphous form of idol in a temple is at another level there is no mutual contradiction between the two concepts of God. The former is a highly nuanced, abstract expression of God idea while the later is a ‘here and now’ presentation of that same idea in a remarkably simple form. And both these have their origin in the Vedas.
Any system is only as good as the practitioners of that system. If there are some temples in which Brahmins behave like arrogant intermediaries it is their failing and the failing of those worshippers of that temple who acquiesce in it. (
will be continued in the second part)